Internet Plagiarism Essay -- Plagiarizing Cheating Copyright Essays

Internet Plagiarism Plagiarism used to be easy to catch. It always took real work for a student to try to modernize off someone elses work as his or her own. Different sources of plagiarizing included copying texts from the library and buying old papers off of early(a) students. There were not many resources to choose from where a students matter was contained. That has now changed. There is a little thing called the Internet. It has revolutionized the plagiarism valet and made it a little more difficult for educators to catch plagiarism culprits. There are some tools out now, however, that are aiding this new battle. Since the Internet came on plagiarism has become a lot easier to accomplish at least for the time being. What exactly is considered plagiarizing and how is it punished? To plagiarize is to steal and use the ideas or writings of another as ones own. Legally, plagiarism has been defined as the act of appropriating the literary composition of another, or parts or pas sages of his/her writings, or languages of the same, and difference them off as the products of ones own mind. 1 Basically what this is saying is that plagiarism is when someone takes anothers idea and calls it his or her own by either not citing properly or merely just trying to take full credit entry. There are three different ways a paper or a section of a paper can be plagiarized. The first way is quotations. Quotations must always be worded exactly and therefore cited exactly. The citation needs to be precisely from where it was found and do not forget to put quotations marks around the quoted section. The second form of plagiarizing is through paraphrasing. Paraphrasing involves taking other sources ideas and putting them into your own words. When... ...html). These programs also cost varying sums. 10 Until the Internet came along, plagiarism was difficult. There were not enough sources on a specific topic at a students fingertips to effectively pull it off. Plagiarism is a major offense and needs to be taken seriously. Students just cannot expect to resist cheating and trying to make their life a little easier by letting someone else do the work that they are getting credit for. Now that there is the Internet, new doors have opened for plagiarists and it is keeping educators on their toes. Teachers now need to make little modifications on their assignments and they need to keep a careful watch on students as they work on papers. New technology such as search engines, detection services and detection parcel are helping aid teachers keep plagiarism to a minimum. Soon it will be hard to plagiarize once again.

Special Education Essay -- Education Teaching

Introduction Since the passing of The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools are required to serve all students regardless of their disability in a least restrictive environment. Due to increase in the number of students being identified and placed in general education classrooms, educators washbasin expect to serve students with disabilities. It is important to understand the different types of disabilities, the peculiar(prenominal)s of these disabilities, and causes in order to ensure the success of students. This paper will define severe disabilities, mental retardation, traumatic brain injury, autism, and deaf-blindness. In addition, this paper will address the characteristics and causes of each disability.Definition of Severe DisabilitiesThere are many different definitions used to define the centre of severe disabilities, a general definition for severe disabilities is any disability that epochally limits a persons physical, mental or emotional perfor mance, and requires ongoing extensive project in more than one major life activity in order to participate fully in education, community settings or work. According, to Heward (2009), severe disabilities includes, students with significant disabilities in intellectual, physical, and/or social functioning, students that have multiple disabilities or deaf-blindness, students with severe mental retardation, severe emotional disturbance, and severe disabilities or health impairments are encompassed by the term (p.453).Characteristics of Severe DisabilitiesDepending upon, the combination and severity of disabilities, and the age of the person with severe disabilities they may exhibit a wide range of characteristics, however, one defining characteristic ... ...ents that has one or more disabilites. By having a better understanding of the defintion, characteristics, and causes of these disabiliteis educators can be better prepared to instuct their students. By gaining a better penetrat ion of theses students and how they learn, educators can use effective strategies to ensure the success of all students.Works CitedHeward, W. L. (2009). Exceptional children An introduction to special education (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Merrill field of study Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities. (2004). Disabilities Fact Sheet. Retrieved January 8, 2011 from http//www.nichcy.org/InformationResources/Documents/NICHCY%20PUBS/fs10.pdfNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (n.d.). Traumatic Brain Injury Information Page. Retrieved January 8, 2011 from http//www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/tbi.htm

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: Kill Mockingbird essays

To Kill a Mockingbird Comparison and Contrast of the Characters of Bob Ewell and Atticus Finch    In this essay I will introduce you to the dickens main characters in Harper Lees book To kill a mockingbird, comparing them in their attitudes and actions. Atticus Finch is a single father raising both children in the small town of Maycomb, Alabama. Atticus works as a lawyer believing in equal aloneice for all Americans regardless of wake or religion. Bob Ewell is also a single father raising eight children who also lives in Maycomb. Bob is unemployed collecting welfare who believes in racial segregation. He believes in different modes of justice for blacks and whites.   Atticus is very compassionate while talking to his thirteen-year-old son Jem. Atticus was explaining to him that he would do anything just for Bob to stop beating his kids. As he said, So if spitting in my face and threatening me saved Mayella one extra beating, thats something Ill gladly take. He had to take it out on somebody and Id rather it be me than that houseful of children out there.(Pg. 221) In addition Atticus explains to Jem that he had to do what he had to do because he destroyed Bobs last shred of credibility, whereas Bob is a coward who doesnt deal with the matter but makes things worse.   Bob proves himself to be very cowardly. He doesnt think before fashioning his actions. As a result of this he tried to kill Atticus children, Jem and Scout. As they were walking home from the Halloween pageant, Bob came out and tried to kill them. Bob got what he deserved when Boo Radley, a neighbor who hides his identity, came out and saved the children, killing Bob. Atticus and Sheriff Tate, the officer of Maycomb, proved to be fair and told Maycomb that Bob fell on his knife to help Boo from public recognition.   Tom Robinson was accused of raping Bob Ewells daughter Mayella. Tom Robinson is a black man who is defending himself against white bulk to win the case. Atticus has taken on the case to defend Tom because he treats everyone as equals and it was important for his self-esteem.

Biffs Changing Perception in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

sluggards Changing Perception in Arthur Millers goal of a SalesmanIn Death of a Salesman, laggards perception of society is altered through a chain of events throughout the play. His unrealistic expectations about how to chase, learned from his father, eventually caused the destruction of his fantasies. His concept of an saint society, where being liked is what is needed to succeed, is harshly changed to a reality where he must realize that hard work and devotion are necessary to prosper. through a series of events, Biff gradually comes to a realization of what is necessary for success. First, we are shown a part of his childhood where Biff is told that the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets a header. This idea appears in direct contrast to Bernard, one of Biffs childhood friends, who works and studies hard. Biff decides that Bernard will non succeed because he is only liked, not well-liked, and being well-liked is the cornerstone of success. Nonetheless, later in the play we see that Bernard has become very successful, underscoring one of the messages in the play, that success is not just a result of popularity. Second, we are shown a scene in Boston soon after Biff has just failed math for the year. He discovers his deluxe father having an affair. Biff comes to the painful realization that his fathers values, his views, and everything that Biff had made the foundation of his life, are all completely fake and phony. Unfortunately, he has nothing with which to replace it. Lastly, Biff decides to leave to try and find himself, but an argument develops between Biff and Willy. Biff begins to see himself as like his father, nothing, just an average man nerve-racking to make a living, and quite possibly failing. Biffs earlier image of his fathers greatness has crumbled entirely, leaving a lost young man trying to find his way. Biff realized that he now needs to find his own values in life. He has finally tasted reality and now must dive head first into the pot, without any real preparation. Thus, it is clear that in the novel Death of a

My Revenge :: essays research papers

It was a beautiful sunny day at the shore and everyone was having fun, a lot of kids were swimming others were making vertebral column castles and others were sunbaking. But suddenly everyone else didnt matter, the only thing that mattered was the model that was having pictures of herself taken to be put on the front c all over of a fashion magazine. I was amazed by her beauty so I thought I would go and have a little chat with her, you distinguish get to know her better.By the way my name is Eric and I work part time as a lifeguard in the summer. My real job is martial humanistic discipline teacher but I love swimming so I got my lifeguard degree and I started working part time at the beach in the summer holidays.As I was approaching her I saw another guy walk toward her and started talking to her I thought I was in like manner late but thence I saw that the girl was trying to get away from him but he wouldnt leave her alone. I walked over there and I asked if there was a prob lem and the guy said no but she said that the Josh (guys name) was hassling her and that she told him to leave but he wouldnt listen to her. And I asked if she wanted me to kick him out and she said she wouldnt want me to get hurt (how sweet). I told her that he wouldnt be able to hurt me and said I could try.As I approached Josh I saw that he was quite taller than me and that was nicely build. When I was near him he said did the bitch call you and told you to make me leave? And I said that I didnt want any troublemakers on the beach and I told him to leave. He said he wouldnt leave and he tried to punch me, but I was expecting that so I blocked and I dropped him. He got up and came charging at me but I moved and I kicked him so hard on the shin that he did a flip in the air and then fell. When he got up I told him to leave but instead he punched me in the stomach and then kicked my testicles. When I got up I was so make that even the crowd that had crowded on top of me made way.

My Revenge :: essays research papers

It was a beautiful sunny day at the brink and everyone was having fun, a lot of kids were swimming others were making vertebral column castles and others were sunbaking. But suddenly everyone else didnt matter, the only thing that mattered was the model that was having pictures of herself taken to be put on the front c everywhere of a fashion magazine. I was amazed by her beauty so I thought I would go and have a little chat with her, you live get to know her better.By the way my name is Eric and I work part time as a lifeguard in the summer. My real job is martial arts teacher but I love swimming so I got my lifeguard degree and I started working part time at the beach in the summer holidays.As I was approaching her I saw another guy walk toward her and started talking to her I thought I was besides late but then I saw that the girl was trying to get away from him but he wouldnt leave her alone. I walked over there and I asked if there was a problem and the guy said no but sh e said that the Josh (guys name) was hassling her and that she told him to leave but he wouldnt listen to her. And I asked if she wanted me to kick him out and she said she wouldnt want me to get hurt (how sweet). I told her that he wouldnt be able to hurt me and said I could try.As I approached Josh I saw that he was quite taller than me and that was nicely build. When I was near him he said did the bitch call you and told you to make me leave? And I said that I didnt want any troublemakers on the beach and I told him to leave. He said he wouldnt leave and he tried to punch me, but I was expecting that so I blocked and I dropped him. He got up and came charging at me but I moved and I kicked him so hard on the shin that he did a flip in the air and then fell. When he got up I told him to leave but instead he punched me in the stomach and then kicked my testicles. When I got up I was so besotted that even the crowd that had crowded on top of me made way.

Domino’s Pizza Analysis Essay

IntroductionThis invoice is going to be based upon eye masks Pizza, a franchised organisation derived in Michigan, USA. This report will firstly give a brief overview of the history of Dominos it will then establish and explain the micro and big factors that affect Dominos and their effects on the business. It will also contain a strategy which would allow Dominos to adapt and flourish in its ever changing environment the report will give details explaining which external opportunities Dominos should take advantage of, and which external threats it should combat. This report will include a PEST psychoanalysis, examining the political, economical, social and technological factors that Dominos is affected by, a SWOT analysis which will observe the strengths and failing Dominos has, and also external aspects that will threaten the business or provide opportunities.In 1960 Tom Monaghan and his brother created DomiNicks Pizza shop, in 1961 Tom bought his brother out of the company a nd renamed it to the Dominos that we know today. Dominos is now one of the largest pizza franchises in the world with 9,350 stores in over 70 countries. It employs 175,000 people worldwide and delivers over a million pizzas per day. Tom developed his company using franchising, allowing people to set up their feature Dominos pizza shops, in doing so he eventually made over 1 billion dollars before retiring in 1998. Dominos is a LLC (limited liability company), merging the characteristics of sole proprietorship and a corporation, meaning that business owners still energise control of their business but have limited liability against debt.Part AThis section is going to focus on the macro (external) factors that affect the business using a PEST analysis and the micro (internal) factors such as strengths and weaknesses. Politically, Dominos is affected by a number of thingsReferenceshttp//www.dominos.uk.com/pdf/information_pack.pdf

Bead Bar Consultant Activity

The info technology aspect is a rapidly booming industry in the present influences almost all of the relevant activities in the social and economic fields. Because of this significant influence, most of the major social and economic industries rely much to the hold dear of data and the effects of their exchange in the operations of each respective organization. However, because of the dependence of most economic and social transactions to the value of information, several lay on the line issues atomic number 18 now being considered influential and significant to the information operations.Included in this aspect are the security flagellums imposed by (1) poorly written software or improperly piece systems, (2) computer viruses and worms, (3) external breaches, and (4) internal breaches. The first issue posts some significant threat because poorly written or configured software are more vulnerable to breach attack and viruses. Aside from this, poorly made softwares are also li kely to become unstable and punic for veritable use because of the negative characteristics that are likely to have been overlooked in the use of the system.Computer viruses and worms on the other hand tend to alter the linguistic rule processes in the information system causing significant leaks or instability in the operations. External and internal breaches are both threats on the literal agency as they manifest unauthorized access to the informations though they vary only from the nature of the source. 2. Develop a security awareness-training plan for employees and franchisees. Knowing the significant threats to information security is an important aspect in the development of a security awareness plan for each organization.In general, the plan mustiness be able to reference book each of the known threats including anticipation, development of a defense, and the prevention of future occurrences. The security awareness plan must classify mainly into two approaches namely th e information protection and the physical security plan. The first encompassed the protection of the information through firewalls and security system, the protection of the storage facilities, and the access of these informations. The physical security must encompassed the actual factors involve in the protection such as the people involved in the information and others.The security plan must mainly anticipate the threat through developing a protection against known breach and virus infection, scrutinize and identify the access, prevent any unauthorized connection, and report the possibilities of leaks and the cases of intrusion. Most significantly in the security plan is the constant update, regular development and the close monitoring of the protection system to ensure its effectiveness and reliability against the threats to the information system. 3.Which Internet-based data relief plans should be used? Part of the security plan, which the organization itself must consider cri tically, is the aspect of recovery and backup for any intrusion disaster to their information system. Included in this concern is the backup system of the information system and operation of the organization, which is significant for their recovery process. Some of the common approaches to address this need are establishing a security partner to act as a storage facility of the backup data of the organization.These security partners are commonly internet-based serving as the primary data backup plan of most organization for situation of critical intrusion, infection or breach. The development of the internet-based data backup plan must also be extensive as they are similarly critically to the security plan. Several issues and aspects must be satisfied in this data backup plan such as their protection in terms of alteration, tampering or intrusion, isolation, and the constant update of the backup solution.

Case Study Crescent Pure Essay

Due to crescent-shaped being Portland Drake Beverages (PDB) first entry into the U.S. sport/ nothing beverage market, on that point be some issues that PDB should date with regard to semilunars impending launch. These issues consist of determining what customers want, being discussion-worthy and being transparent. Before launching Crescent it is essential to understand sure that there is a place for Crescent in the market. Sarah Ryan, Vice President of Marketing for PDB, is doing this by trying to specify whether Crescent fits in the market better as an energy assimilate, a sport drink or a healthy gross(a) beverage.Being discussion-worthy is an early(a) important issue to consider because it is important to make sure Crescents harvesting stands out against the various other energy/sport beverage companies that are coming out with their own products. By captivating your consumers with something discussion-worthy, youll foster entire word-of-mouth more or less your brand.B eing transparent is also a vital issue to consider because consumers have so many another(prenominal) options on where to spend their money for sport/energy drinks. By being transparent and showing consumers exactly where their money is going, Crescents product provide attract consumers. Letting consumers know where Crescents products are coming from and why they are priced they way they are gives power to the consumer, and helps them feel confident about their purchases.The factors that should influence the position of Crescent are competitors, market seg manpowertation and market size. The market segmentation for sport drinks and energy drinks are distinguished through levels of hydration provided, energy provided, nutrition provided and favorable taste provided. Most energy drinks have higher energy, lower nutrition, lower hydration andlower favorable taste compared to sports drinks. Additionally, the largest root of energy drink consumers were males between the ages of 18-34. Also parents of children were more likely to consume energy drinks and the highest volume of drinks consumed was by respondents with a household income below $25,000 per year. For sport drinks, roughly half of men consumed them, while only a third of women did. Furthermore, although 40% of men found sports drinks refreshing, only 27% of females did. Sports drinks appealed to younger consumers, 62% of those between the ages of 18 to 24. Crescents best target is males and females between the ages of 18-35.PDB must decide whether or not to position Crescent as an energy drink, a sport drink, or a healthy organic beverage. The advantages for positioning Crescent as an energy drink is that the market size for energy drinks has grown 40% between 2010 and 2012. Energy drinks were estimated to be $8.5 billion in the linked States in 2013 forecasts projected that figure to reach $13.5 billion by 2015. Another advantage is that Crescent is a beverage that consists of organic ingredients tha t are a healthier option than most energy drinks.This is an advantage because sales of energy drinks with lower levels of caffeine and purer ingredients are rising imputable to consumer posit for healthier food and beverage choices. A disadvantage for positioning Crescent as an energy drink is that many potential consumers view energy drinks as unhealthy and might not see past that when PDB launches their new Crescent energy drink. Due to news stories highlighting the alleged health risks from energy drinks, 32% of consumers over 18 indicated they drank an energy drink in the last six months, 11% of who were drinking fewer energy drinks than they had a year earlier.The advantages of positioning Crescent as a sport drink is that the market size is also increasing. The market increased 9% between 2007 and 2012. In 2012, sports drinks reached $6.3 billion in the United States and are expected to grow to $9.58 billion by 2017. Another advantage of positioning Crescent as a sports drink is that diet and low-sugar beverages, which did not cost before 2009, had grown by 33% between 2010 and 2012. The market size for diet and low-sugar sports drinks is expected to increase from $1.4 billion in 2012 to $2.97 billion in 2017.This is perfect for PDB becausethe Crescent beverage is based on being a diet, low-sugar, and overall healthy option. The disadvantage of PDB positioning Crescent as a sports drink is the bushel regarding rising childhood obesity rates resulting in government-mandated guidelines to remove high-calorie sugary drinks and snacks, including sports drinks, from school vending machines. This could be a negative impact on the bill of sports drinks young consumers buy, who make up a large portion of the sports drinks that are consumed.The advantages of positioning Crescent as a healthy organic beverage is due to consumers currently moving towards healthier food and beverage options, as mentioned earlier. It is a market that is currently growing and will continue to grow. The disadvantage of positioning Crescent as a healthy organic beverage is that it lacks the energy that is provided by other energy drinks due to its use of organic ingredients. A focus group feedback found that some young consumers noted that Crescent had less energy than they had hoped.The positioning strategy that I would select would be a healthy organic beverage. It is important to find what draws you apart from the competition and then advertise based on that. The target market that Crescent wants to attract are people who are health conscious and consumers who buy sugary energy and sport drinks arent going to be as health conscious.Other implications that this will have for other elements of the marketing mix is that PDB could potentially raise the price for a Crescent beverage because some consumers from the focus group questioned PDBs ability to deliver musical note organic ingredients at $2.75, when most healthy organic beverages are above $3.00. Anothe r implication this will have for other elements of the marketing mix is where this product is going to be sold. If Crescent is being sold as a healthy organic beverage then it must be sold in a store that sells other healthy and organic products in order to provide for the right target market. Lastly, Crescent will have to be publicise as a healthy organic beverage through packaging, commercials and other forms of advertisement showing that this product is healthy and only organic ingredients are apply to make it.

Cause Effect Essay Final

Your mind doesnt work as sharp as it does when youre rested, and you however dont feel like doing anything at the time. another(prenominal) cal_SSE Of procrastination is laziness. This has no actually reasoning, its just a persons lose of motivation to get anything done. Fear of failure grass also cause someone to put things off. When you feel like whatever you do will not be good enough, it can really grass a person not want to do what they need to. Whats the point in doing it now, when its just going to fail navys? Another cause of procrastination is lack of enjoyment.When someone doesnt enjoy what they atomic number 18 doing, it can be really hard to actually do it. Over-confidence can also be a cause of procrastination. cerebration that you can get everything done at the last minute is something a lot of students think, and it can have some serious personal effects in the end. When it comes to the effects of procrastinating the list gets very long as well. One effect is st ress. Putting things off until the last minute can really stress a person out, and that just adds on more issues for someone. Possible failure is another effect of procrastination.When someone puts it off, and puts it off, the chances of actually getting it done and having it be done correctly argon very slim. Most people also feel very guilty when they procrastinate. Eventually the humor of doing it at all sounds terrifying, because you dont want to face the guilt associated with it. Another effect of procrastination is possibly not accomplishing your dreams. Things keep getting put off and put off and eventually that weight you wanted to get agglomerate to never came or that room you wanted to get cleaned never got cleaned or hat degree you wanted to earn never happened.The effects of procrastination are staggering, and can possibly destroy a persons life. Its never a good idea to constantly put things off until the last minute. Procrastination is a heavy(p) deal, but its somet hing that can easily be avoided. The causes are lengthy and so are the effects. If you have the time available, and you have something to get done, its a good idea to get it done right away instead of putting it off until later. Some people say Why do it now when you can do it later. I say why do it later when you can do it now.

Different stakeholders Essay

Every organisation has Stakeholders these atomic number 18 groups or individuals that affect or are affected by the business. The number of stakeholders of a business varies and so does their importance and influence on the guild. The type of organisation and the product or service it supplies likewise determines the stakeholders. An organisation such as Lidl has far more stakeholders than family business it is therefore much more influenced and affected by the actions, aims and objectives of its stakeholders. In this report I leave behind evaluate the influence that the different stakeholders exert within Lidl. Employees are very influential stakeholders of Lidl and they are crucial for the running of the organisation. They have around 315,000 employees worldwide. The quality of an employees motion depends on the way human resources are managed within the company. An employees main interests are salaries, wages and job satisfaction all of these factors influence the companys st aff turnover. When employing new staff, and managing existing staff the employers must consider a lot of different elements.Employees can affect and influence Lidl in diverse ways and due to different reasons, some are skills and qualifications, personal views and opinions, employee performance, training and redundancy. As employees are one of the main stakeholders and are the human resources of the company their performance highly affects Lidl. If the employees are not satisfied with their wages or the working environment the products and services will not be of a satisfactory prototype which could result in poor publicity. Motivation is one of the methods used to improve employee performance as when employees feel unmotivated they tend to perform inadequately e.g. the range floor could be untidy, shelves un-stocked or a lack of people on the tills.An employees skills and qualifications are crucial aspects because if an employee doesnt have the right skills or fellowship to per form a certain task essential for the consecutively of Lidl it could slow down the whole production process therefore decreasing the quality of the demo within the store resulting in Lidl making less profit than they could have. Customers contribute to profit levels and turnover through buying products and services.

No Child Left Behind Policy Essay

People have been used to announcements of various highly contagious diseases standardized the H1N1 influenza. A walking(prenominal) look at the course of the events shows that various public policies are instituted or strengthened to erect control and mitigation of these diseases. What are the implications of these policies to a state exchangeable gallium and Catoosa County in particular? On the same level on that point are various communication policies that have been instituted or even strengthened to enhance the human development especially with respect to freedom of speech and communication in general (Peterson & West (2003).Education has also been affected in a number of ways by various policies. This paper attempts to assess the impact of the No Child Left tail assembly policy on the state of gallium with an emphasis on the Catoosa County. The No Child Left Behind is a public policy that was realized to enhance education and academic development in the United States ac ross all the states. In Georgia, one of the effects of the policy was the formation of hold schools.These are institutions that receive public funding just like other public schools in the public schools system. However, they have considerable reliance on the support of the communities in Georgia. The impact of the No Child Left Behind tin therefore be looked at in several ways as a multifaceted aspect in the sense of a Georgia community perspective. Given their nature, it would help to look at the financial implications of this policy (Wood & Meier 2004).The fact that these schools have been built because of the policy explains, in part, the positive impact of the policy. Thus, if it can be put in terms of Cost-Benefit Analysis, it would not be difficult to conclude that the force of the positive impact (which is the general development acquired from the more established schools) overweighs what would be though of as a burden (Olivert 2007). These effects are felt throughout Geor gia including Catoosa County as small a county as it index be.NCLB are the most recent standard based education reforms that have been legislated by the government towards the No child go forth behind policy in order to provide measurable goals and high standards to improve productivity of individuals through proper education. Assessment of basic skills is supposed to be conducted by the state to go under the grade standards of educating and funding of education for each student and the school as a whole (Peterson & West (2003).Congress increased funding to education after(prenominal) the inception of the No child Left behind policy by about 40% to make the course more practical and to reach a wider population of students. The local governments were seen to be lax, failing students leading to the intervention of the federal government to push the course for No child Left behind in education to address issues like teachers teaching areas distant from their profession and failure to cater for special education. . Another impact of the policy is on governance. With the implementation of the policy, there were various objectives and targets each community had to achieve.These objectives and targets could only be met if the mode of governance was transformed to match the requirements of the policy (Wood & Meier 2004). While assessing the problems facing the efficiency and effectiveness of the charter schools as a response to the No Child Left Behind, the Georgia Public Policy Foundation noted that there are problems in governance and financing. This is because it is important that those who are engaged in organizing the charter schools, for instance, must have good knowledge of realms of education and must also be equipped with knowledge in finance (Wright et al 2004).If this is not the case, then they must be in a position to put a team together which is proficient in both aspects. Failure to meet standards of fiscal management will automatically qualify a c harter for closure. There has been increased righteousness in public schools after the enactment of the NCLB that have in deed significantly contributed to the no child left behind Policy and to improve the standards of education.The students in a particular public school can move to a higher performing school if the assessment finds that they have undergone an adequate yearly draw close in consecutive years (Olivert 2007). The policy therefore brings a direct economic connotation to Georgia given that the established charter schools rely on the local governance to survive. Even though there is an economic burden put on the local communities, the policy itself has enabled more development to be achieved.A number of notable ends come from the No child left behind policy including students outcomes being linked to the state academic standards in regards to the policy framework, the exploit of students and their progress in math and reading measured annually to determine if they are within the set standards, parents receive adequate information as this is involve of the state and school district and a foundation for parental involution in the district and state schools affairs is consequently laid (Wood & Meier 2004).Parental involvement is important in promoting proper administration of and improvement of schools as well as check against any misappropriation of funds The No Child left behind is in deed a noble course championed by former president Bush to facilitate the execution or even kick the bucket the achievement of state standards in line with the federal standards mathematics and reading in the coming decade. Progress is significant in this policy that actually measures the achievement by a state assessment.Reference Peterson H. & West M. (2003). No child left behind? The politics and practice of school accountability, Brookings Institution Press wise York. Wood H. & Meier D. (2004). Many children left behind how the No Child Left behind Act is d amaging our children and our schools, Beacon Press New York. Wright D et al. (2004). No child left behind, Harbor House Law Press New York. Olivert D. (2007). No Child Left Behind Act text, interpretation and changes. Nova Publishers New York.

How Hr Impacts a Company Performance Essay

Human Capital is the most important resource for an government activity to succeed. The quality of the human resource and the work military operation directly come to an government activitys per classance. Thus, human resource management plays an important role to ensure the capacity in an organisations daily operations via cost- good recruitment, training and development, and staff retention. Besides, efficient human resource management may create agonistical advantage to an organisation. There are various theories explained how human resource management impacts an organisations performance.This essay focuses on two theories Reinforcement Theory and mental imagery-Based Theory. 2. 0 Reinforcement Theory and the Implementation Reinforcement hypothesis was proposed by BF Skinner and his associates. It focuses of shaping human demeanor by controlling the consequences of the behaviour. In reinforcement theory a combination of rewards and/or punishments is used to reinforce craved behaviour or extinguish outcaste behaviour. It has similar base as law of effect where it states that individual behaviour leads to different consequences.Thus if a behaviour leads to positive consequences, the individual tends to repeat the same behaviour in the future. On the other hand, if a behaviour leads to negative consequences, the individual will try to mixed bag their behaviour to avoid the unpleasant consequences. For example, employees may obey the companys rules and regulation as they may fear of disobedience leads will lead to punishment. On the other hand, employees try to meet the target set at work as they may be rewarded. Thus, in order to wobble employee behavior, the consequences of the behavior must be changed.For example, an employee who is frequently late to work, may be motivated to report to work on period (change of behavior) by changing the consequences of being late. Behavior variety consists of 4 methods 2. 0. 1Positive and Negative Reinforc ement This implies to remove negative behaviour of the employees by giving positive consequences to the employees. For example, a company could establish a reward dust to the gross sales team, when certain target has been achieved, sales person would receive additional incentives. Both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement encourage certain behaviour to be happened or repeated.The more spontaneous the reward is given, the greater the reinforcement value it has. 2. 0. 2 Punishment This implies to decrease the probability of undesirable actions by enforcing almost punishments or negative consequences to the employees. For example, salary deduction for employees those do not report to work punctually. 2. 0. 3 Extinction The objective of extinction is to reduce the unwanted behaviour. If an employee gets praised for the punctuality of his job completion for certain period of time, but receives no praise subsequently, his desirable behaviours may diminish.Thus, managers h ave to continue to offer positive consequences to avoid unwanted extinction of behaviour. 2. 1 Reinforcement Theory impacts on organisations performance The core objective of Reinforcement Theory in Human resource Management is to change the employees behaviour. Increase the possibility of positive behaviour and reduce the chances of negative behaviour. Organisation performance will be boosted if there is drastic change in employees behaviour from negative to positive. Besides, it also ensures the positive behaviour to be maintained as a norm in an organisation.New joiners may honor the company good norms which will past finished generation by generation. Below are some of the examples how Reinforcement Theory impacts an organisations performance 2. 1. 1 Attendance and punctuality improvements Positive reinforcement and punishment towards employees punctuality may improve the punctuality to work. For example some companies can extra permissiveness to employees who adheres the p unctuality to work and salary deductions for those who is late to work. This may motivates employees to arrive on time.This cultivates a culture where time management is important in the organisation. Hence, the discipline of the organisation gets improved which also leads to work efficiency. Sales result improvements Positive Reinforcement for instance Incentive given to the sales department may motivate the sales persons work towards to achieve the sales target. Sales persons may change their working style by making more cold-calling, increase the efficiency in time management by visiting more customers. As a result, it may increase the companys revenue.Productivity improvements Performance appraisal system evict be used in the implementation of reinforcement theory. For example, KPIs set for employees according to the organisations visions and goals. This serves as the key performance measurement for the employees. Employees work towards the KPIs in order to receive good apprais al, and expected to receive a better rewards and compensation. Organisations performance relies on the achievement of the KPIs. If the most of the KPIs can be met from bottom to top, the organisations has higher chance to achieve its visions and goals.Summary of Reinforcement Theory Reinforcement theory focuses on what will the consequences happens to the individual after some actions has been taken. This theory argues that the internal state and the reasons of the actions of the individuals can be ignored as human tends to exhibit their behaviours base on the result of the behaviour. Reinforcement theory does not focus on the causes of individuals behaviour. As a result, it may shows lack of empathic and less human in a mavin if we ignore the cause of the behaviour of an individual.For example, if an employee always late in work, the manager could have understand the reason behind and decide whether salary deduction to be enforced for this employee. Nevertheless, in terms of organ isational management, Reinforcement Theory serves as a very direct way to control the employees behaviour by understanding the necessarily and fears of the employees. Employees may tend to adhere to the rules and regulations as they look forward for the positive consequences (reward or praise), and avoiding negative actions as they are fearful of negative consequences (punishments).As a result, company performance will be enhanced if the employees show positive behaviour more frequent. 3. 0 Resource-Based Theory and the Implementation Resource-Based Theory argues that human resources is a subset of an organisation to enable them to achieve competitive advantage and business sustainability. Valuable and time out resources leads to an organisations competitive advantage. Moreover, the firm has to be able to protect against the resource turnover in order to sustain the competitive advantage for longer period of time.The source of Resource-Based Theory dates back to 1967, Selznick pr oposed the term organisations distinctive competence. Later in 1959, Penrose, puts forward the Theory of the Dynamic Growth of the Firm and defined an organisations achieve distinctive competence through the distribution and the use of resources. This concept later became the basis of resource-based theory. In 1984, Wernerfelt who lead the mainstream strategic management, proposed a resource-based idea that the internal organisational resources and the external commodity markets together form a complementary strategy.In an industry, if an organisation has the internal distinctive resource of value, rarity, inimitability and non-substitutability (Barney, 1991), it is able to increase the quality of goods and services. Which also enable the organisation to create competitive advantage and to sustain the competitive advantage. There are two main criteria in resource-based theory resource diversity and resource immobility (Barney, 1991). 3. 0. 1 Resource diversity This refers to the hum an resource expertise are niche and specialise in the market, which leads to create the competitive advantage for an organisation.This is important for organisation which the business is speech pattern on innovation, consultancy, creativity and etc. For example, If an organisation is trying to develop a new innovative product, it requires resources with specialise knowledge and expertise to achieve the goal. If those resources are niche in the market and other competitors cannot duplicate the product easily, it creates competitive advantage to the organisation. To ensure resource diversity, important effort requires in recruiting quality and competent employees, provide training and development to the existing employees in order to achieve resource diversity.Resource immobility This refers to how easy the resource turnover from one oganisation to another. It is important for an organisation to retain productive human resources in order to ensure the organisation operates smoothly a nd to sustain the competitive advantage. In order to ensure the resource immobility, it requires efficient staff retention program, clear and achievable career path, career advancement opportunity, good benefit and compensation policy. 3. 1 Resource-Based Theory impacts on organisations performance The implementation of resource-based theory is able to improve an organisations performance as belowIncrease Work Efficiency Work efficiency can be achieved if the employees are proficient in their role. It creates higher chance to prone to errors and finally it increases the companys performance in various areas. 3. 1. 2 Create Professional Image to the Organisation Employees with high competency in job creates professional image to the organisation. This is important to increase the good will and taint name of the organisation. Besides, for those businesses mainly providing professional services to the clients requires employees with highly competency in order to create the competitive advantage among the competitors.

Minorities in Australian Literature Essay

Australian publications consists of many arrayations of the Australian focusing of life that are constructed by numerous demesneal stereotypes. Various critics betoken that the current literary models of the average Australian do non embrace enough ethnic transmutation by the incorporation of innate volume, fe phallics and cultural communities. The representations of Australian people have changed dramatically everywhere a period of term.While the first Australian literary pieces consisted of only one specific brand of psyche, neglecting wo manpower and aborigines, during the nations development and the arrival of more social people, there was a rise in the representations of these minority groups. Following this, in the late 20th century to current years, these minority groups have begun to express and represent themselves through write.Despite the most common representation of the Australian person non including these minorities, there has been a significant cha nge in their representations through literature and the version that does not include them, is predominately used through non-literary workings. The common representation of the Australian people is a tough Anglo-Saxon male who works in labour intensive jobs. This passage has been used heavily to identify Australians, particularly by the current media, to phase on the Australian image.The concept of this type of person representing the whole nation was formed from traditional texts in the 19th century, when the writers were almost entirely face cloth European males and chose to write only of people standardized themselves. When the ladies come in to the shearing shed and Clancy from the overflow, are examples of the types of literary pieces that were written in the 19th century, which focus on the white men of Australia who work in tough jobs in the outback. When the ladies come to the shearing shed, written by heat content Lawson in 1897 is about the reactions of Australian men when women are in their presence.The poem composes the image of masculine men who work in a shearing shed, and represents their job as noble, as women come from the city to shape them. Women are equal as delicate objects of affection that detention little importance to the sassy. The only time in which the women are described doing or recounting something is when they comment on the appearance of the animals, and they gush and say in a girly way, that the dear little lambs are sweet. This universe the only thing that women say, beautifys that they did not hold any real significance to the story, and their eyeshots were completely left out.The way in which the women are portrayed in the poem is not necessarily negative, but they are not particularly valued characters, and are seen as the other. This is due to the attempt of a white male providing his face-to-face opinion on the way another type of person acts, which creates a distorted representation. The men and women in this text have an limpid separation between them, and it is express that they are on very different levels, which is not an accurate portrayal of real life. Clancy of the overflow was written in 1889 by one of Australias most famous poets, Banjo Paterson.The story shares the same representation of the Australian male, who works with animals out in the bush. In the poem Paterson attempts to personify the quintessential Australian, and who believes every man should be which is a strong worker who is in touch with life on the land. Through the eyes of an office worker the poem represents outback life as coveted over city living and working, I am sitting in my dingy little office, where a near ray of sunlight struggles feebly down between the houses tall. Clancy, and his outback life is represented as desired by the city dweller, And I somehow fancy that Id like to change with Clancy, like to take a turn at droving where the seasons come and go. The poem does not include aborig ines, women or ethnic people, which by todays standard is frowned upon but in the time of the poems creation was common in texts. These two, and many more texts from Banjo Paterson and Henry Lawson reinforce the argument that the personification of the Australian person was most usually used in traditional Australian literature, and the opinions of the minority groups are excluded.Progressing from the prejudiced representation that they received from male writers, women have blend in just as equally common and successful as men in Australian literature. In todays Australian society, women are in a better piazza than natural and ethnic Australians in terms of equality, which makes their characterization in literary works more familiar. The freeing of women in Australian literature has given females the opportunity to write about and express themselves through their personal opinions, creating countless female Australian sources.If I had a gun is a poem written by Gig Ryan, that represents her confronting attitudes toward the men that surround her. The poem consists of Gig Ryan explaining the men that she would demand because of their disrespectful attitude towards women. in that respect is . She uses particular examples of the way men in society sexualize her and other women, Id shoot the man who whistled from his balcony. She even writes about the smallest occurrences that frustrate her, illustrating that she doesnt accept any form of gender superiority, Id shoot the man last night who said smile honey. A woman writing about the men that she would figuratively murder, shows the growth that Australian literature has endured. Many years prior, women were only seldom written about and their true feelings and perspectives were silenced. Now, they have the opportunity to voice their opinions, even in a confronting expression and still be embraced by the Australian public. Throughout the 20th century, women, aborigines and ethnic people began to be identif y and represented more regularly, however still commonly through the perspective of Anglo-Saxon males.Despite this improvement, the others could not represent themselves, so someone else represented them. This obviously led to a one-sided representation, because no enumerate how sympathetic the author was, they were viewing things through their own perspective, which is particularly evident with the aborigine representations in texts. The novel Coonardo written by Katherine Susannah Pritchard addresses the complex issues of ownership and the colonial enterprise that was present in its publication particular date of 1958.It contains the flourishing inter-racial relationship of Hugh, a non-indigenous landowner and Coonardo, an indigenous woman as the solution to these difficult situations. This was an proto(prenominal) time in Australia for a topic like this to become a successful novel, especially because the author held a non-biased perspective end-to-end the novel, which would have limited readers to those who did not have a strong opinion on these matters. David Maloufs Remembering Babylon (1993) deals with the problem of how to represent difference and reversing the representations of the other.The main character, Gemmy lived in an aboriginal community for 16 years and an eventual rescue of him by white settlers creates a double cognizance that does not allow for him to fully re-embrace his white culture that soon becomes the other. Malouf, despite his white inheritance does achieve a very open-minded representation of the aboriginal people. He appears to show sympathy towards the indigenous community, which allows him to tell the story through their eyes, casting the white people and the things they did as bad.The point of view throughout the novel is mainly of the tribe that Gemmy belonged to, instead of himself. The novel, while containing a great racial tolerance and toleration towards the indigenous people, does however, still support the notion of the unstable relationship between non-indigenous and indigenous Australians. Remembering Babylon provides a more in depth representation from the point of view of the aboriginal people, whereas Coonardo represents both races equally from an outsiders perspective.Many ethnic immigrants have been left with the smallest amount of representations in Australian literature, due to the face cloth Australia Policy lasting up until the mid 20th century, which has rendered their Australian legacy very young. This obviously has now left them struggling to be represented in key texts because of their short history. Ethnic groups who are represented in literary works that are accepted within the mainstream arent immensely common. However when these ethnic groups are personified, it creates a highly accurate representation of the average Australian communities.Carlos Tsiolkas is a Greek-Australian author, who wrote The slam-bang, a popular, coetaneous piece of Australian literature that was turned into a television series. This novel naturally integrates white, Greek, Indian and indigenous Australians into a friendship community, illustrating the genuine multicultural society of Australia. Tsiolkass heritage assists him in providing an accurate representation of what it is like for these ethnic characters to live in Australia, because he has the ability to write from experience and represent himself.The slap does not have an obvious focus on the inter-racial relationships that it contains, but due to the variety of ethnicity that is incorporated into the characters, it is hand to see that the author made a conscious decision to include a range of cultural diversity in his novel. Ethnic immigrants who become successful authors usually write about their experiences in Australia, that become popular within the Anglo-Australian community, as their pieces offer a different view point, that challenges the way Australians view themselves.The ungrateful immigrant is a po em by Yu Ouyang that is an example of an ethnic author challenging the common perception of the Australian way of life. The poem is Ouyangs personal view on Australia and its people, challenging the common article of faith that Australians are friendly and welcoming people, particularly to immigrants. He speaks about many elements of the country that he does not agree with or particularly like, and the negative way that the Australian people have responded to him. You think that because I came to and live in Australia, I should be grateful for the rest of my life. He even says that his decision to move to Australia was an irreversible mistake. This poem, like if I had a gun speaks very negatively about certain groups of people and challenges many common ideologies that exist about the Australian way of life, however it is still recognized and apprehended as a passionate literary piece. It would be understandable for many Australians to get offended and rebuff this text due to t he challenging opinions that it contains, but the piece has been accepted into the community because it is seen as an Australian person giving his opinion on his country.Also similar to if I had a gun, The ungrateful immigrant shows the progress in Australian literature and the different representations of the Australian way of life that it now contains. It is evident that these literary works provide evidence that supports the argument that, despite the common stereotype of Australian people still being an Anglo-Saxon male, Australian literature does provide an immense variety of representations of women, indigenous Australians, and ethnic communities.They also illustrate the progression of Australian literature, from when it contained an incredibly narrow group of representations, to now when it contains an abundance of different racial and gendered authors and characters that work to the production of literary pieces, and the representations of the Australians that they contain. It is important, when analyzing the national identity of Australian way of life to evaluate the state of its literature, and the representations that it contains and upholds.

My Scary Experience

Seven months ago, in Pan Rang, Vietnam I took a scary experience for a herd of mice at my house. Those happened with my mother, my babe and me. First, my mother, young sister and I heard noises above the ceiling and the kitchen. Then, we were finding them, and I discovered the black chits on the corners, floors and in the pans in kitchen. Moreover, my little sister found a pink baby mouse lying on the toilet, and she verbalise that Its so cute. That which I couldnt stand and I felt them really terrible. We told our mother and cleaned all of them.Next, in the morning, my little sister and I set the mouse traps and glue- boards in the corners around inside house, at holes in front of the door and on the cooking- stove. However, we thought the difficulty things to catch all of them that mice living on the ceiling, and they travel smoothen on the pipes. Also, they went on the walls and went down many different ways. On the other hand, mice were the smart animals so we were hard to dea l with them. In addition, my mother saw a lot of mice In the traps and some struggle on the glue- boards.Then, she told my young sister and me put them under sunshine, which made them die, and brought them to the garbage. I wore rubber gloves and I must hold their stomach to take them away glue. If some were alive, I could feel them move and breathe. In fact, I was so scary and seemingly, I could cry right away. That herd of mice was decreased. However, we moved to another house. My mother, my young sister and I absolutely had a scary experience about finding and catching mice but we calmed down and found the good ways to work around. No matter what happens to another, I will be falsify to face and derive valuable experience.

Network Neutrality

SHOULD profit NEURALITY CONTINUE? DRAFT SUMMARY This case study from the beginning wanted to know the kind of internet use the reader is and how their usage is affecting the bandwidth making it slow down the entire internet. It went further to talk of reports which indicated that use demand for the internet could outspace net capacity by 2011 which would result in slow exploit on websites much(prenominal) as youtube and facebook with other goods. The debate about metering internet use centres was also raised.Network neutrality which is the idea of internet service providers allowing customers equal feeler to depicted object and applications regardless of the source or temperament of the content was the key issue discussed in this case study. It brought to the fore the fact that presently the internet is then neutral because it was built on bring forward lines, which are subject to common carriage laws. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. Which means that they cannot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay high(prenominal) premiums for faster or clearer calls.Due to bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the internet, Telecom and blood companies want to be able to practice tell apart prices. Advocates of net neutrality are pushing congress to regulate the industry which would require engagement providers to refrain from these founts of practices. Some companies report that 5 share of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any much than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is the fairest way to finance necessary investments in its cyberspace infrastructure. cyberspace service providers capitulum to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted solids over the net as a reason to push profit neutrality. Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posit s that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less credibly to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the meshing protocol opposes network neutrality look that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology.ANSWERS 1. What is network neutrality? Why has the mesh operated under net neutrality up to this point in snip? Network neutrality is the idea that Internet service providers must allow customers equal access to content and applications regardless of the source or nature of the content. Presently the Internet is indeed neutral all Internet traffic is treated equally on a first-come, first-serve basis by Internet backbone owners.The Internet is neutral because it was built on phone lines, which are subject to common carriage laws. Common newsboy law reflects a work principle that strives to avoid discrimination in a wide black market of commerc ial practices. These laws require phone companies to treat all calls and customers equally. They cannot offer extra benefits to customers willing to pay higher(prenominal) premiums for faster or clearer calls, a model knows as tiered service. 2. Whos in favor of network neutrality? Whos opposed? Why? Organizations bid MoveOn. rg, the Christian Coalition, the American Library Association, every study consumer group, many bloggers and small businesses, and some large Internet companies like Google and Amazon are in favour and supports network neutrality. Vint Cerf, a co-inventor of the Internet Protocol and some members of the U. S. Congress also support network neutrality . This group argues that the risk of censorship increases when network operators can selectively block or slow access to certain content. Others are concerned about the effect of slower transmission rates on their business models if users cant download or access content in a speedy fashion.Telecommunications and production line companies are largely opposed to network neutrality and want to be able to charge differentiated prices based on the amount of bandwidth consumed by content being delivered over the Internet. Some companies report that 5 percent of their customers use about half the capacity on local lines without paying any much than low-usage customers. They state that metered pricing is the fairest way to finance necessary investments in its network infrastructure. Internet service providers point to the upsurge in piracy of copyrighted materials over the Internet as a reason to oppose network neutrality.Comcast reported that illegal file sharing of copyrighted material was consuming 50 percent of its network capacity. The company posits that if network transmission rates were slower for this type of content, users would be less likely to download or access it. Bob Kahn, another co-inventor of the Internet Protocol opposes network neutrality saying that it removes the incentive for network providers to innovate, provide new capabilities, and upgrade to new technology. 3. What would be the impact on person users, businesses, and government if Internet providers switched to a tiered service model?It has been argued by proponents of net neutrality that a neutral Internet encourages everyone to innovate without permission from the phone and cable companies or other authorities. A more level playing field spawns countless new businesses. Allowing unrestricted information flow becomes essential to broad markets and democracy as commerce and society increasingly move online. Heavy users of network bandwidth would pay higher prices without necessarily experiencing better service. Even those who use less bandwidth could run into the same situation.Network owners believe regulation like the bills proposed by net neutrality advocates will impede U. S. competitiveness by stifling innovation and wounded customers who will benefit from discriminatory network practice s. U. S. Internet service already lags behind other nations in overall speed, cost, and quality of service, adding credibility to the providers arguments. Obviously, by increasing the cost of heavy users of network bandwidth, telecommunication and cable companies and Internet service providers stand to increase their profit margins. 4. Are you in favor of legislation enforcing network neutrality?Why or why not? WHY Innovation and Creativity are the stock ticker of Net Neutrality The Internet has grown at a phenomenal pace since its beginnings in the earlier 1990s, and this growth is largely in part due to the protections and freedoms that net neutrality affords. Groundbreaking ideas and innovative products such as Google, eBay, YouTube, and torrents have gotten to where they are today because of net neutrality, and there are literally thousands of new start-ups, online stores, and open ecommerce sites that start every day with the same chance to make it big. Net neutrality encour ages creative expression.For example, a lecturer talking to weekend MBA students via podcast. Without net neutrality, this opportunity would be limited at best, and completely throttled at worst. Net Neutrality Provides a Competitive Marketplace Most people have access to unless one, perhaps two ISPs (Internet Service Providers) in their local area. If net neutrality were to be revoked, these ISPs would have the billet to regulate Internet access, and since the consumer would most likely be unable to choose a different service provider, that access would be defined according to their discrimination. WHY NOTTiered Access Could Make For A Better Internet Net neutrality, if legislated would affect Internet Service providers who believe in the tiered access. That is paying for different levels of Internet service. This could pay for more sophisticated infrastructure, which would benefit all the users of that network. Their argument postulates that large companies could afford to pay h igher fees for Internet access, which would in turn finance network improvements, which would eventually trickle down to the average meshing user. Control Legislation would actually control commonplace safety practices and loopholes for unethical exploits.

Effects of Junk food Essay

The moons of Saturn be a very interesting topic to research. Before sirening this amazing journey on the moons, first gear we must do a brief overview of the planet Saturn. Saturn is the sixth giantst planet from the sun it is very large and does not have very much water. This research paper will explore the different moons, the name calling, zephyr, similarities and sizes of the moons. Saturn has 62 moons that have been discovered but only 52 have been drawn an official name succession the others still be waiting to have specific information found out about them to give them a name. Only 18 moons have been officially sanctioned by the International Astronomical Union. The names of the moons come from characters in Hellenic and Roman mythology. The moons are made up of about 30 to 40 percent rock and about 60 to 70 percent water. The Saturn Moons so diversity in many area, lets explore their differences. Since there are similarly many to name we will dispute the much popl ar moons. Pan- Named by and by the Greek God of the wild, it is about 20km in diameter and its mass is 11x 10 15th lbs. Saturn is at a distance of 83,000 miles and has an orbital period virtually Saturn is 13.8 hours. Pan was discovered in 1990 by the Voyager team. A Pan orbit within the Encke Gap which is located in the Saturns A ring. The Encke Gap is a office in the A ring that helps Pan to orbit around Saturn.Helene- named after Greek goddess Helene popularly known as Helene of Troy and the name means torch. Helenes moon is an endorsement shape in body and is measured about36 x 32 x 30 km in diameter. The moon orbits Saturn at 234,500 in distance and its mass is 8x 10by 17. The step up materials are composed of particularly tenacious and organic rich mater and condense chicken feeds. Helene was discovered by P. Laques and J. Leacheus in the year 1990. Dione- Named afterGreek goddess Dione and the mother for Aphrodite she was describe as a temple associate. Dione is about 1,118km is diameter and has a density of 1.43gm/cm the rest is ice. The temperature is extremely cold and the distance from Saturn is 377,400 km, and includes crater area that measure about 100 km in diameter. Dione was discovered in 1684 by Giovanni Cassini. Rhea- Named after the god of fruitfulness the mother of Poseidon. Rhea is uttermost away from and the second largest moon of Saturn. It is 1,528 km in size, its distance from the sun is 527,040 and it mass is2.31 x 10 sub 21 kg. Rheas temperature is cold ilk Dione and only one side of its surface faces Saturn. The surface of Rhea is a mixture of ice and rock similar to a frozen(p) soggy snowball.Dione was discovered in 1672 by Giovanni Cassini. Mimas- Named after the Greek god giant of war. It looks like a hogs eye by viewing in space. The surface of is covered with impact craters due to appall waves that happens on the moon which measure is size of about 40 kg . It is also very low-down in density and is composed of la rgely water with small amounts of rock. The distance from Saturn is 185,520km, the period of orbit around Saturn is 22.6 hrs and its mass is 3.81 x 10 sub 19kg. The temperature of Mimas is minus 344 degrees Fahrenheit. It was discovered by Williams Herschel in 1789. Enceladus- Named the god that was responsible for(p) for tremors and volcanoes, and he was considered the leader of the giants. Distance from the Saturn is 237,378 km, about 512 x 494489 km in diameter, its mass id 1.2 x 10 sub 20 kg. The period Encelasus orbit around Saturn is 32.8 hours. It is also covered in water ice and is about -330 degrees Fahrenheit. It also reflects the sunlight. It was discovered by Williams Herschel in 1789. whale- Named after group Greek gods who ruled the cosmos.Titan is largest of the Saturns moon and is the most Earthlike of its kind it looks a lot like a frozen version of the plant earth. The surface is very cold it has a temperature of -290 degrees Fahrenheit and has a thick atmosphere but does not spend a penny gravity well. Titans atmosphere has an altitude 10 generation higher than or nearly 600 km into space as oppose to the earth. According to a space expedition in 1980 by the Voyager 1Titan showed to only have air pressure of one and a one-half at sea level and four durations as dense of the earth. Titan has chemical readings is mostly gas about 95% nitrogen and 5% methane, which are two chemicals that are present in earths surface. Nitrogen help produces this thick smog like cloud that can hold water andproduces come down. With the help of methane which is a gas allows the cloud s rain to produce or rain down liquids similar to gasoline. Titan orbits Saturn 1.2 million km or 745,000 miles it take16 days to make complete circle. The universal gas constant is 2,575 km and 112 km in diameter.The Greek mythology of how the assigning group of Titans , hence thus the naming of the moons came about, the Titans devoured the limbs of Dionysus, the tidings of Zeus (the god of thunder and war) was intended to have dominion over the world. Zeus was so outraged he struck the titans with lighting and the fire burned them to ashes. The moons of Saturn are too numerous to number, just like the story of the Titans. They all have their own characteristics, this paper only names a few, here are the rest Aegean, Aegir, Albiorix, Anthe, Benhionn, Bergeimir, Calypso, Dapjnis, Epimetheus, Erriapus, Farbauti, Fenrir, Fornjot, Greip, Hati, Hyperion, Hyrrokkin, Lapetus, Lijraq, Janus, Jamsaxa, Kari, Kiviug, Loge, Methone, Mundifari, Narvi, Paaliaq, Pallene, Phoebe, Polydueces, Siamaq, Skadi, Skoll, Suttung, Tarqeq, Telesto, Tethys, Thrym, Ymir. The names of these moons will continue to grow as new moons are discovered.The moons will begin the naming process which astronomer gives each moon a temporary name that will imitate this format S/2011-S1. The first S stands for Saturn and the second S after the stands for its satellite or military position i n space. Then the names are assigning by the International Astronomical Union. In conclusion, with the learning of the moons of Saturn we learned that some range very large in size. We also learned the amount of time it takes each moon s to orbit Saturn. The time varies amongst the moon of Saturn. The all of the temperature each of the moons are too cold for human life to be sustained, and the surfaces of each one of the moons are somewhat similar with the ejection of the moon Titan. During the study of the Titan moons the discovery of the similarities between the planet Earth and Titans atmosphere. The naming of the moons came from Greek mythology and the history of the Greek gods were interesting the in its own way. Finally, scientists are still discovering new moons in Saturns atmosphere, as of today there are only 53 moons officially named who knows how many more are lurking out there.ReferencesThe Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2011 from En cyclopedia.com http//www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Pan-ast.html Hatzitsinidou, Evangelia. (2005-2011). Greek-Gods.Info Gods and Goddess of Ancient Greece. October 26,2011, http//www.greek-gods.info/greek-mythology/a.phpMunsell,Kirk. (2011). Cassini Solstice Misson. November 23, 2011, http//www.jpl.nasa.gov./science/mooms

In what ways can an organization’s structure and culture be internal strengths or weaknesses Essay

E very(prenominal) organization has a corporate social organization and culture these vary based on several variables. I go away discuss the most common which is a divisional structure, which is appropriate for a large corporation as well. According to our text regardless of the size of a society to be strong the basic structure at heart the company must easily support a dodge under consideration by top management.Management in pass must decide whether the proposed scheme is feasible or if the structure should be changed to reflect the companys mission. Basically a company must clearly define their mission, objectives, strategies and end goal. To be favored the company must in turn structure management, divisions, and employees in a strategic way in order to gain a successful outcome.Unsuccessful companies that I prolong been a part of tend to have a strategic structure in place, but the weakness comes in as soon as they quit following the figure or deviate from the structur e. From my experience a structure is as successful as the culture within the company. The internal judges, beliefs and expectations if clearly shared and followed by all employees leave directly affect the success of a company. According to our text in order to be successful a corporate culture will fulfill these functions1.Convey a sense of identity for employees.2.Help generate employee commitment to something greater than themselves. 3.Adds to stability of the organization as a social system. 4.Serves as a frame of reference for employees to use to make sense of organizational activities and to use as a guide for appropriate behavior.When a company does not fulfill these functions you will find weakness as well as unhappy employees, which in my opinion can be one of the greatest weaknesses any company can have. The key to success is to follow the strategies and fulfill a corporations mission thus meeting their objectives. I have been a part of very successful companys as well as some that have been unsuccessful. I have found that the easiest way to weaken a structure is when management does not listen to or value their employees input. Other areas of weakness are when management doesnt honor their word or the company goals.An achilles cure for any company is a weak inefficient human resources department. When the HR team hires ineffective and undependable managers they must immediately jump in and array to train or assist that manager in following the companys strategic plan, or let go of that manager after a time. Otherwise the employees of that department will negatively affect the culture so fast and it is incredibly challenging and lengthy to rebuild that culture. Not only do you loose valuable employees, but disgruntled employees begin to speak negatively about the company to family, friends, and social media. This causes any company time and money to even out their culture within and outside of the company, hence great weakness arises.

Taking Education Reform Global. (country Bolivia) Essay

Taking Education Reform Global. (country Bolivia) - Essay modelAs a part of the educational reforms, there is a enormous scope for establishing educational institutions in those nations where existing literacy crop is not good and there is huge potential to enhance the literacy rate. Keeping these points in view, an effort is being made to prep atomic number 18 an policy scheme to study and analyze the prospects of establishing refreshed educational institutions (John milling machine Group of Educational Institutions)in Bolivia where lot of potential exists to enhance the literacy rate. The thesis statement of the study is What are the ways in which the government of Bolivia would associate with the management of spick-and-span educational institute and how do the in the altogether educational institute work with the local communities to make the education mission successful?. General telecasting of Bolivia Bolivia is a South American nation which has a population of almost 1 0 million. It has a multi ethnical composition including Amerindians, Mestizos, Europeans, Asians and Africans and the main language is Spanish (Read, 2002). It has also responded well to the phenomenon of globalization and started opening of its economy with the foreign world (Heyck, 2002). Initially, the education in Bolivia suffered due to political instability and the legislation of 1956 laid the foundation for dogmatic initiatives for public education system. The basic structure of education in Bolivia comprises of primary education for five old age followed by intermediate education for three years and secondary education for four years (Luykx, 1999). high education is mainly dealt by University of Bolivia and some other private educational institutions. Educational scenario in Bolivia In several spheres, the other nations or organizations or individuals can initiate any firm or art in Bolivia under the norms and rules of Bolivian government. The educational institutes of other nations would have to apply for the permission to establish new educational institution in Bolivia. After getting the clearance, the educational department of Bolivia would be communicated regarding the place of establishing new educational institute. The difference between the rural and urban literacy rate in Bolivia is quite higher. The rural literacy rate is very poor due to the fact that the children in rural areas are forced to contribute economically for their family income. Hence, it was reported that the average period of schooling was found to be 4.2 years in rural areas where as in urban areas it was noticed to be 9.4 years. Hence, there exists a potential to enhance literacy rate in rural areas and new educational institutes may be concentrated more in rural areas. Moreover, Bolivia spends about 23 % of its national annual budget towards the educational expenditures. The initiatives of Bolivia towards the opening of its economy with the outside world in the era of globalization inspite of some challenges would certainly help in promotion of educational reforms (Shultz and Draper, 2009). Basic features of the proposal Bolivian government would provide necessary permission and support for establishment of new educational institutes (John Miller Group of Educational Institution) in different ways if it is convinced that the aspirations of the local people would be taken care. The government of Bolivia wo

Environmental Geology Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Environmental Geology - Assignment ExampleSulphides have a simple formula, and signal properties exhibited by metals, like luster and conductivity. Sulfides atomic number 18 identified by the anion S-2 (Britannica). Like Sulphides and sulfates, changes are in any case non-silicates. The carbonates are one of those exploitrals which are not localized and found in abundance and are distributed far and round-eyed (GeoSci). When a carbonate ion, CO32- , is present in any exploitral family it s referred to as a carbonate mineral.Iron sulphide, also known as pyrite has the chemical formula FeS. More commonly it is also referred to as the Fools Gold (GeoSci). It is found in Illinois, Wisconsin, Missouri, and Grant county (Galleries).Q. 2. There are a number of mines which have been developed in different parts of the world which now release dit mine drainage (AMD). For the following three mines or mine districts, 1) Iron Mountain Mine in Shasta County, Redding, California, 2) Britan nia Mine in Britannia Beach, British Columbia, Canada, and 3) the Rio Tinto mining district near Huelva, Spain, describe the years of operation, the type of ore mined, and the outstrip and nature of wastes generated from the mining activities.1. Iron Mountain Mine in Shasta County, Redding, California iron, gold, silver, zinc, copper and pyrite were mined. The mine operated from the 1860s up to 1963. The mine generated cadmium, copper, zinc, copper compounds, zinc compounds as wastes, which contaminated the Sacramento River. Richmond mine has the highest acidic mine water with pH values as low as -3.6, metal concentrates 200g/L, and sulphate concentrates 760g/L.2. Britannia Mine in Britannia Beach, British Columbia, Canada was a copper mine, which operated from 1900 to 1974. It also generated zinc sulphide and pyrite (Mills). intertidal discharge from the mine resulted in sub-aqueous deposits in Howe Sound, which was in excess of 44 million tones. Also 980 mg/l

Rewarding team performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

reward team military operation - Essay ExampleThere is a perception that rewards argon often more costly for the employer provided to have a motivated and enthusiastic team gives much more returns to the business and even contributes towards the outgrowth which are much more profitable for the firm in comparison to the cost that the employer incorporates reward system.Rewarding team writ of execution good deal be defined as a mechanism through which the employees are motivated to create more high standards of performance so as to contribute towards the growth and supremacy of the organization (Armstrong, 2012). It can also be termed as acknowledging the hard work of the team to achieve the rough-cut goal by the management.According to Bob Nelson in his book, 1001 ways to reward employees states that there are umpteen different forms of schemes for rewards that are used by many organizations to reward and motivate their staff. The rewards that are given to the employees can b e very costly or less costly but all that should be interpreted into consideration by the employer is that the rewards that are given should be of value to the employees and the entire system of rewarding should be unbiased where the same team member should not be given rewards. An organization that has lower calculate for their reward system can use methods such as a voucher, thank you note, cake, etc., to appreciate performance of the team. The organization with a bigger budget for the team reward system can incorporate measures such as team events, lunch, a holiday package, etc. The most formal way of rewarding team performance is through bonuses, increase in salaries, promotions, etc. The bonuses or salaries that are linked to the performance study an organization to set goals or KPIs so as to measure the overall performance or that of an individual. The incentives because can be classified as performance related bonus as team or individual basis on achieving the goals, perf ormance

Oaxaca Arts Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Oaxaca Arts Analysis - Term Paper ExampleThe Oaxacan artisanic production identifies itself with the mountainous region in southern Mexico. Art was made, in the form of ceramics, carvings from wood and in textiles. Examples of few of the iconic pieces include Frida, Kahlo and the famous Zapotec themes. Mexican art is related to their cultural functions. The art is in like manner themed according famous days in the Mexican calendar, for example, the day of the dead and other important days, since in Mexico art goes correlates with culture (Giordano, 1994). Ceramics Ceramic art is an integral part of the Oaxacan Art. The region has a type of corpse that is black in show. This is the reason why the ceramics in Oaxacan Art are black in color. The color of the clay made the ceramic the perfect canvas for an artist to use their imaginations on since the color makes it mathematical for the use of a wide range of colors on the ceramics. The distinguishing feature of Oaxaca art is the b lack clayware painted with vibrant colors. The ceramics included pottery and ceramic figurines. Another form of pottery that was common was unripe pottery, which was created by glazing. The final product was pottery with a glaze that was green. This is an illustration of Spanish persuasion in Oaxacan art since the Spanish settlers favored this method. The green poetry was commonly used for cooking and as utensils. The figurines created by ceramics included figures of the Virgin Mary, Frida, Kahlo. Figurines were similarly created for celebrations like the Day of the Dead and Zapotec (Ward, E. S., Ward, W. E., and Cleveland Institute of Art, 1986). Woodcarvings Oaxacan art is also renowned for its woodcarvings. These carvings are known as Alebrijes a term coined by a great Oaxacan artist Pedro Linares to describe his work that involved Paper Mache art. In the Oaxacan carvings, the trees commonly used by artists include the cyder tree and an indigenous tree the Tzompantli but the favorite wood for the artists is the Copalillo wood. The carvings are usually carved into wight figures and shapes.

Gambling From a Utilitarian and Deontology Point of View Essay

Gambling From a Utilitarian and Deontology Point of View - Essay ExampleAccording to the ingest deontological and Utilitarian theories do non essentially forbid the involvement of gambling as a chaste wrong but they show a object lesson basis which one should consider when deciding whether to plunk down into gambling or not. The moral status of actions relies on the character of God i.e. what is right and wrong in the eyes of God contrary to Utilitarianism that reflects the will and desires of man. Deontology may adjudicate gambling as honorably wrong. This is the chance even in occurrences where nobody is hurt as a result of the act and actually booming results were achieved. Deontology submits that universe honest is always right and mainly checks the action. Utilitarian school of thought on the separate chip in is seen as a hunt of ones interests where one avoids pain and runs after that which makes them happy. sometimes Utilitarian thinking cannot be avoided, but thithe r are instances where consideration for other sight should be taken up as a boundary so as to avoid purposely stepping on others toes to obtain ones pleasure. Happiness is always a good affair and people consider it before they partake in an action or make the decision on whether to act or not. If there is something wrong in doing a certain act such as gambling, then this cannot be the purpose of pleasure as it should result into happiness. Therefore, gambling cannot be viewed as moral on the mere ground that people enjoy it. This is in accordance to Utilitarian views but there is the aftermath of gambling where a gambler becomes addicted. The Utilitarian proponent pursues the experience of the moment when the act is being done as it brings pleasure but they do not take into account what the gambler shall go through especially if they become hooked to gambling. Petrenko and McArthur in their work, High Stakes Gambling with Unknown Outcomes Justifying the preventive Principle submi t that, when actions done by people may lead to moral danger that should not be accepted, actions must be taken to avoid such harm. Gambling affects people of all walks of life, be they old or young, and this is irrespective of what their gambling is ab expose. The problem is not the act of gambling that brings pleasure at the time but mainly its consequences afterwards. Gambling is tied with addiction and even violent scenarios that rarely send away well. In the game of gambling, there is also trickery involved and this goes against deontological values that view for truth pointing out that one should keep their promise. The case of gambling is one against honesty and morality on one hand and pleasure on the other hand. As a common weakness of human nature, many people tend to go more for pleasure and towards the easy way out as opposed to that which is moral. Deontology propagates an roam of competing theories on what decides the moral status of an action, whether the action is right or wrong.

RC and RI circuits Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RC and RI circuits - science laboratory Report ExampleThe data and observation were recorded whilst simulating the above circuits.RC circuit contain twain electric resistance connected in series and the capacitor. The system can be used to control timing. When DC emf source is connected crosswise an uncharged capacitor, the rate at which the capacitor charges up decrease as clocks passes and the frequency changesThe objectives of the experiment was to investigate how the voltage across varies as it charges and to find its capacitive time constant. The circuit investigated the phase angle between each frequency at different voltage for both the gossip and output voltage. It aims at verifying the nature of the peak amplitude for every output and stimulant wave front formThe experiment was undertaken in accordance with the underlying laboratory procedure. Computation have in mind values of V(t).The circuits for charging and corresponding discharging the capacitor were sketched. They were wired in order to fully charged or unloose by switching the circuits. The apparatus was connected as shown in the diagram above and their frequencies were set in the time setting as shown above. Measurement was taken from the different frequency across, voltage noted across frequency, and a table was form to tabulate the phase angle for each frequency. The tabulated measurement was used for unhurriedness and drawing of the graph. The graphs draw was used to tabulate the for the peak amplitude for both input and output.The circuit A and circuit B had peak amplitude for the output is 10v/Dv and corresponding input peak amplitude of 7.5v/Dv. In circuit C peak amplitude was 10V/Dv whilst the input peak amplitude was 8V/DvAs the frequency escalates from 100Hz to 10 kHz the corresponding output, voltage reduces from 9.9v to 0.718v. Thus, plotting the underlying output voltage against the input frequency, the output voltage becomes 70.7% of the input voltage gives asThe output signal is attenuated to 70.7% of the underlying input

Analysis of consequences for the consumer choice Essay

compend of consequences for the consumer choice - Essay ExampleThe consumers can be rational or biased. The biased consumers are those, who prevail their decisions on the basis of their influenced directions. The influenced directions means the product that influences their decision making more without considering the key parts of usage whitethorn lead to biased decision. On the other hand, rational consumers are those who take decision after sleep together analysis of the situation and their decisions are logical and justified. Therefore, all told of their decisions are also considered to be the take up of their knowledge within provided options. Consumers are usually thought to be free of any undue pressure and all kinds of confusions. Therefore, their decisions are analyzed in the given circumstances. For this purpose, many theories and notions have been developed. The famous demand and supply curves are, probably, the best illustrations of these concepts. On the other hand , there are few other things as substantially, that cause the buyers to make a decision of consuming a certain product or service. These factors affect the purchase decisions of the buyers as well as the production decision of suppliers of the same product simultaneously because more sales mean racy production and supply of goods in markets. Therefore, it can be said that these are the theories of both, demand and supply. Also, these provide nigh the decision making choices of both, the buyers and the producers as well. 2. Classical Consumer Theory Classical consumer theory revolves around the interrelationship surrounded by consumers choice based upon their desires and consumption expenditures. It means that a consumer, prior to making a decision astir(predicate) buying a certain product or service, is rationally concerned with the preference of his choice and the apparent expenditure that is likely to be incurred through that decision (Hoyer and Maclnnis, 2008, pp. 32). Th is is because of the fact that, a rational decision making is based upon all the factors to be kept under consideration. This includes liking, disliking, utility, preferences and expenditures of that choice. However, this relationship is very important to illustrate the patterns of individual(prenominal) preferences, demand and supply curves as well as consumption. This kind of theories is best to ascertain the equilibrium surrounded by the likely expenses and preferences as far as the utility of the goods and service are concerned within particularised budget limits. These budget constraints are those that drive their personal preferences in order to make a purchase or not. That is why it is said that these budget limits have a lot of weightage. There is another factor that is involved in this buying decision that is utility of a product of service. Greater the utility, more best-loved it is. Therefore, as described above, the equilibrium between affordability, available funds f or that product of service, preferences and desires are those things which make a decision possible on consumers part. On the other hand, greater the demand, more supply is likely to be made by the suppliers and manufacturers of the goods in order to earn maximum out of this situation. It is assumed, in this situation, whatever quantity a consumer wishes to buy is available in market. There is no shortage of goods or run that a consumer prefers and there is no shortfall at all (Jehle & Reny, 2009). 3. frame of reference Effect- Behavioural Economics Framing effect refers to the way a particular product or service is presented to the potential consumers. This is all or so the perception how people get it. These are usually the sales and marketing campaigns of the businesses that create the image

Predictive Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Predictive Policing - Research Paper ExampleInformation technology to overthrow offensive Vs random patrolsReports indicate that the application of information technology amplely assists practice of law departments to take proactive measures against in store(predicate) crimes and thereby reduce crime rates. The recidivism rate for parolees, probationers, and sex offenders is on the rise in the United States and this consequent has generated intense public scrutiny. Currently, the US police departments widely use advancements in information technology to perfect their performance and thereby reduce crime rates. Application of Global positioning system or GPS is demoly used as an effective way to reduce the rate of recidivism. As Navarro (2007) points out, in Florida, micro orbiculate positioning chips are implanted in the body of child sexual predators to monitor them continuously. In addition, micro GPS chips are also used to unblemishedly map the location of parolees an d probationers so as to oppose them from committing crimes in future. A network of databases containing historical crime data has been established in the US for enabling police departments to get faster access to past crime information. This system improves the communication between police departments crossways the country and this strong policing network reduces crimes rates to a great extent. Similarly, application of information technology is of great help for police departments to reduce random patrol of the streets. As discussed earlier, the development of GPS greatly benefited the police to reduce random patrolling.... The satellite based radar system and surveillance camera systems aid US police departments to monitor streets from control rooms. To illustrate, traffic rule violations including over speed and signal jumping are captured and record by radar and surveillance camera systems and hence the law violators are identified using their vehicles allowance numbers. The radar systems are also helpful to observe gangsters and other problem makers. In short, IT assists police departments to prevent crimes effectively without random patrol of the streets. IS functions of COMPSTAT Input, processing, output, and feedback are the four basic IS functions of COMPSTAT, a law enforcement crime chip strategy adopted by the New York City Police Department. Four IS functions Four COMPSTAT principles Input holy and by the way intelligence Processing Effective tactics Output Rapid deployment Feedback Relentless follow-up and estimate (Source Godown, 2009) As the input, computer generated and other statistical data are collected and gathered timely to present in various formats such as charts, maps, and graphs at COMPSTAT meetings. The process is initiated by timely given accurate information and data. At the primary level, information is gathered from an agencys statistical archives on crimes and arrests and which is produced to the U. S. Federal Bureau of In vestigation (FBI) Uniform Crime Reporting program (Godown, 2009). At the processing stage, effective tactics are developed to manage a particular situation. Once the staff officers are provided with timely and accurate information, they have to design, develop, and implement crime management policies and action plans