Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Mystery Of Economic Growth - 1900 Words

Introduction â€Å"In 2010, the prestigious Nemmers Prize in Economics, awarded biennially to recognize work of lasting significance, was given to Helpman for fundamental contributions to the understanding of modern international economics and the effects of political institutions on trade policy and economic growth† (Clement, 2012). â€Å"The Mystery of Economic Growth† that was written by Elhanan Helpman provides a non-technical description of growth economics over the last half of a century. This paper will connect theory to data of four major countries United States, French, Brazil, and Japan. The principle that emerges from â€Å"The Mystery of Economic Growth† is that long term growth comes from innovation and adoption of technology in an economy. Four outlooks that Elhanan Helpman has on economic growth that are relevant in his book are able to help readers connect theory to countries and see why economies behave the way they do. First, Innovati on of technology with new techniques of production helps globalization. Second, the gain of human capital for the explanation of growth rates in different counties. Third, Total Factor Productivity of technology and knowledge leads to greater prosperity and economic growth in a country. Fourth, economic intuitions play a role in economic growth by implementing policies. The next paragraphs will relate these outlooks from Helpman and compare them to the economies of the United States, French, Brazil, and Japan. InnovationShow MoreRelatedThe Mystery Of Economic Growth1812 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: Economists have always been asked why and how economic growth exists in a world filled with so much disparity between the richest and the poorest. First we need to define economic growth as that which is measured by change in real income per capita(Parker, 2015). Arguably Adam Smith was one of the first economists to develop a sound theory of the classical free market in h is piece The Wealth of Nations written in 1776. Much has changed since the 1700s across the world horizons. ThingsRead MoreThe Mystery Of Capital By Hernando De Soto, And The Party : The Secret World Of China s1516 Words   |  7 PagesEconomics 160 Fall 2015 Term Paper 1 Author: S.Ali Al-Mosawi California State University Northridge INTRODUCTION In this assignment, I will be discussing the questions and mention key factors from The Mystery of Capital by Hernando De Soto, and The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist by Rachel McGregor. Economy is the study of social behavior as discussed in class, but with these two authors and books, they elucidate in a form that is highly intellectual. They both are unique in termsRead MoreIs India’s Inclusive Growth a ‘Chimera’ ? Essay646 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"The strategy of inclusive growth pursued by the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) has helped mitigate the widening social and economic disparities brought about by rapid economic growth.† – Dr. Manmohan Singh on ‘Inclusive growth’. ‘India shining’ has been the political slogan for India since the turn of the new millennium, and rapid economic growth over the last decade enunciated the saga of India rising. However, our â€Å"tryst with destiny† has been a mysterious journey ofRead MoreEconomic Growth And Its Implementation1740 Words   |  7 PagesEconomics 160 Fall 2015 Term Paper 1 Author: Andrew Tannous California State University Northridge INTRODUCTION According to capitalist ideals, free markets combined with a limited government will result in growth, freedom, and a prosperous economy. The Mystery of Capital outlines the importance of capitalism in economic prosperity, but Hernando DeSoto explains that capitalism alone is not enough, we also need to look at something else that allowed the West to prosper under capitalism. Richard McGregorRead MoreScurvy: How Can Science Help Prevent Dietary Deficiency Diseases?1347 Words   |  6 Pagestreatments the received. (Scurvy- The Mystery Disease) Group Number | Treatment | 1 | 2 pints of cider each day. | 2 | A daily gargle of 25 drops of sulphuric acid in water. | 3 | 2 teaspoonfuls of vinegar three times daily. | 4 | Half a pint of seawater each day. | 5 | 2 oranges and a lemon every day. | 6 | A mixture of nutmeg, garlic, mustard, radish root and myrrh as well as barley water acidified with tamarinds. | Table [ 1 ] [ (Scurvy- The Mystery Disease) ] The sailors followedRead MoreWilliam Churchill s Quote On Russia Putin1208 Words   |  5 PagesTo modify Winston Churchill’s quote on Russia Putin â€Å"†¦is a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma.† We can unwrap this mystery by analyzing Putin’s foreign policy through the eyes Morgenthau which will be the basis of this paper. By understanding the mystery we can say that Putin is following a Realist perspective and not the liberalist perspective especially with the Crimean Conflict. Before we begin in analyzing Putin’s Russia we must outline a few of the essential factors of the realistRead MoreThe Mysterious Death Of Mary Rogers And The Market Revolution1330 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mysterious Death of Mary Rogers and the Market Revolution â€Å"The Mysterious Death of Mary Rogers,† written by Amy Gilman Srebnick is about the unsolved mystery of Mary Rogers. Mary Rogers worked at a broadway tobacco shop. She was called â€Å"cigar girl.† In the 1840’s it was very shameful for a young lady like Mary Roger to work at a cigar shop because but in a way she made the shop well known. She also managed her mother s boarding house at 126 Nassau Street. Mary was the youngest child. She wasRead MoreThe Rise of the Early Churh896 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rise of the Early Church Assessment There are three mysteries in this world that remained unsolved. One, what happened in the rise of the early church, two what came first the chicken or the egg, and, three where did the peanut butter and jelly sandwich come from. But no need to worry, for two of these mysteries will be solved. If the chicken and the egg battle is ever resolved, it will be well known. As for the other two, they will be answered soon. There was once a very lonely sandwich namedRead MoreAid is not the Way to Development1427 Words   |  6 Pages Trade, not aid, is the key to economic growth in developing countries. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Introduction Most of the developing countries are mired deeply in economical obstacles, which prevent them from development significantly. In order to overcome those embarrassments world’s society struggles to find the efficient solution for poor countries’ economies. Historically, developed countries undertook policy of giving aid to their coloniesRead MoreJacques Elluls Article on Techniques Integrates Machines with Society638 Words   |  3 Pagesnotions and the four primary elements: but it had to wait for the solutions – which science provided.† Pg (7), â€Å"When the technical means do not exist, science does not advance.†Pg (8) The author has divided technique into 3 major fields’ basically; economic technique – related to production, technique of organization – it applied not only to commercial and industrial but also to warfare, legal fields and human technique – man himself became the major object of technique. Technical activity is the most

Friday, December 20, 2019

Victor Frankenstein Epic Hero Essay - 1093 Words

The typical horror story in the current century is the idea of the dead, coming alive. Yet in the status quo, the zombie era is truly coming to life, and it is easy to figure out where this idea originated. The historic book Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus by Mary Shelley describes a man who creates a creature out of dead body parts of humans. Although this monster was meant for good purposes, it eventually leads to destruction including multiple murders. However, Victor Frankenstein can actually be determined as a hero by the ways in which he fits within the interpretation of an epic hero. Gregory Nagy describes these traits when he writes: â€Å"The words ‘epic’ and ‘hero’ both defy generalization, let alone universalizing definitions.†¦show more content†¦Prometheus gave fire to man, and Frankenstein lifted the dead. This act though, is one that isn’t easy to accomplish easily. Shelley writes: â€Å"How dangerous is the acquirement o f knowledge and how much happier that man is who believes his native town to be the world, than he who aspires to be greater than his nature will allow.† (Chapter 4) Dangerous is an understatement and led to the demise of both Victor Frankenstein and Prometheus. However, they intended for their creations to help mankind which makes them heroic. Secondly, the love that Victor Frankenstein has for his family gives him heroic qualities in Shelley’s book. Throughout the entire book, he frequently talked about his love for his family. Mary Shelley writes: â€Å"No human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself. My parents were possessed by the very spirit of kindness and indulgence. We felt that they were not the tyrants to rule our lot according to their caprice, but the agents and creators of all the many delights which we enjoyed. When I mingled with other families I distinctly discerned how peculiarly fortunate my lot was, and gratitude assisted the devel opment of filial love.† (Chapter 2) The love that he has for his family is one of the only things that keeps him hopeful. This hope is what led to his strive for happiness.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Monsters and Men in Macbeth, Beowulf, Frankstien1179 Words   |  5 Pagesmen. In the literature pieces of Macbeth, Beowulf and Frankenstein; there are countless instances where one might be able to distinguish between Monsters and Men. But they all fall in different genres. Macbeth is a story about a tragic hero; the fallen one or the man who brought misery upon himself. The monster can be identified as guilt. This guilt built stronger and stronger and led him to be his worst enemy. Beowulf is an epic about a hero (men) who takes on great challenges and adventures. HisRead MoreMonsters and Men in a Array of Literature 727 Words   |  3 Pagesare obscure from the: Macbeth, Beowulf, and Frankenstein. All three writers published each for separate purposes. William Shakespeare Const ructed Macbeth for the king and was hinting advice toward the king. In reflection, the epic poem of Beowulf is not similar to Frankenstein in anyway. However all of these pieces of literature have an allusion to monsters and men. In stating this monsters and men are not universal throughout the genres of tragedy, epic poem, and romanticism novel. The play ofRead MoreFrankenstein And Frankenstein Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesfictional characters, most famously in John Milton’s Paradise Lost, in 1667, and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, in 1818. The complexity of the characters in these texts creates the theme of nature versus nurture before they diverge and arrive at differing conclusions. Many critics arose over the years to contest the main character of Milton’s epic. Shelley, arguably Milton’s greatest critic, wrote Frankenstein to contrast her views on the conflict between creator and creation. She also uses an unconventionalRead MoreUnreliable Narrator1567 Words   |  7 Pagesperspective of their story. The concept of the unreliable narrator (as opposed to author) became more important with the rise of the 18th Century. Until the late 1800s, literary criticism as an academic exercise dealt solely with poetry (including epic poems like the Iliad and Paradise Lost, and poetic drama like Shakespeare). Most poems did not have a narrator distinct from the author. But novels, with their immersive fictional worlds, created a problem, especially when the narrators views differedRead More Essay on Shelleys Frankenstein and Miltons Paradise Lost3164 Words   |  13 PagesShelleys Frankenstein and Miltons Paradise Lost   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Even upon first glance, Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and John Miltons Paradise Lost seem to have a complex relationship, which is discernible only in fractions at a time.   Frankenstein is Mary Shelleys reaction to John Miltons epic poem, in which he wrote the Creation myth as we perceive it today.   His characterizations of Adam and Eve and the interactions of Satan and God and the impending Fall seem to have almost taken a Biblical proportionRead MoreCritical Analysis of the First Four Letters of ‘Frankenstein’1172 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis of the First Four Letters of ‘Frankenstein’ We are first introduced to Robert Walton, a 28 year old sea captain who is embarking on a journey to the North Pole in order to find a passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic. The letters are written to his sister, Mrs Saville, in London, England. He has talked about making this expedition for six years; it has been his favourite dream and he is pleased that he finally has a chance to make good on his promise to himself. Although heRead MoreBeowulf Analysis921 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf, an old english epic poem, written a long time ago roughly around the eight and ten century. Beowulf is introduced as â€Å"Nor have I seen A mightier man-at-arms on this earth Than the one standing here: unless I am mistaken, He is truly noble. This is no mere Hanger-on in a hero’s armour.† (247-51) a character of humility, honesty and bravery, which is the perfect definition of a dane.English novelist and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien and author of (Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critic s, ProceedingsRead MoreThe Modern Prometheus By Mary Shelley Essay1839 Words   |  8 Pagesorder to survive. Because men were aware of their so-called superiority over women, they let this power effect their understanding of their role in society. Mary Shelley wrote and released her first world famous novel, Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, in 1818. Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus consisted of mostly male characters, with little to no attention to female characters. This abundance of attention to male roles represented the dominance of males in society that tended to silenceRead More Opening Sequences of Frankenstein by James Whale and Kenneth Branagh5160 Words   |  21 PagesOpening Sequences of Frankenstein by James Whale and Kenneth Branagh Frankenstein Compare the opening sequences of Mary Shelleys novel Frankenstein filmed by James Whale (1931) and Kenneth Branagh (1994). Describe and account for the major differences and similarities between the versions. The gothic horror novel, Frankenstein, was written by Mary Shelley during the Industrial Revolution, which was a period of dramatic change. It was a groundbreaking and controversial novelRead MoreThe Family Ties in Frankenstein, Metamorphosis and Mother Courage and her Children1914 Words   |  8 Pagesfollow along with. There are many examples of this throughout this course, but this paper will focus on how three of them use the family dynamic to connect with the reader: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Kafka’s Metamorphosis, and Brecht’s Mother Courage and her Children. One does not have to read far into Frankenstein to get a feel for this idea. The beginning of the story is a series of letters between an explorer named Walton and his sister, Margaret. These content of these letters suggest that Walton

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Human Interest Report

Question: Describe Report about Human Interestand also discuss the Features? Answer: Feature 1 The movie Theory of Everything which released in the year 2014 on November 7th was based on the traces of marriage of Stephen and Jane hawking, who get married quickly after it was known that Stephen was diagnosed with ALS (Adee, 2012). They were just 21 years old then and it was believed that Stephen would not survive no more than 2 years after he was diagnosed by. The movie is about the struggles of the couple and the challenges that they had to face to make it work. Stephen hawking is alive still now and is a world renown scientist and author too. The couple still had to struggle a lot as Stephens health deteriorated and Jane was forced to care for him as well as their three children. It is really difficult to determine how much of the movie is true, as it is based on the memoir of Jane written by her in 2007 known as Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen (Anon, 2015). Even the chronicle is a reviewed account of her volume around their marital life known as Music to Move the Stars which was printed in 1999. The book expresses a more damaging account of their life collectively. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Stephen hawking and Felicity Jones as Jane Wilde (Desai, 2014). The lover of Jane known as Jonathan Hellyer was played onscreen baby Charlie Cox. Stephens professor who had helped him prove the theory Dennis Sciama was played by David Thewlis onscreen. Stephens father and mother Frank and Isobel hawking was played by Simon McBurney and Abigail Cruttenden respectively onscreen. The nurse with whom Stephen fell in love known as Elaine Mason was played onscreen by Maxine Peake. Hawking had been a coxswain on the rowing team of Oxford College. A work of a coxswain does not involve rowing however adequately reins the stroke frequency and navigation. The rank befitted his less than sporty build. It was throughout his stretch on the rowing team that the initial symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) initiated to indicate, which is also called Lou Gehrig's disease (Dockterman, 2014). He had been confined to a wheelchair in front of the public eye due to a motor neuron disease known as the ALS. Since 1985 he has been speaking across a characteristic computer technique which he directs with his cheek and has to be taken care around the clock (Hacking, 2013). ALS, which is similarly identified as a motor-neuron syndrome and equally as Lou Gehrig's syndrome in the U.S. which is a neurodegenerative ailment. For each muscle is synchronized by motor neurons that happen to occur in the brain in the frontal lobe. These are measured electrically and are synoptica lly linked to motor neurons that exist in the lower region of brain (Fejfar, n.d.). The ailment triggers limitation of either upper motor neurons or lower motor neurons or both. One contraption that is stressed by this Stephens progression is that this is an extremely mutable syndrome in numerous means. Typically people be alive 2 to 3 years later finding. But that signifies that partially people live extensive, and there are individuals who have survived for a pretty long, long time like Stephen hawking. On commenting about the ice bucket challenge he explained that it would not have been safe for him to participate in the challenge. As he had been suffering from pneumonia, therefore his two sons and a daughter had done it on behalf of him (Hacking, 2013). The movie had its world premiere at the Toronto international film festival in Canada. It had been publicised in the UK on 1st January 2015. Within a month the film had earned 50 million pounds in its collective aggregate at the box office. The motion picture was able to earn a lot of accolades as well as accolades and recommendations followed by its release which ranges from the acknowledgement the film had earned as well as the acting skills of the two major characters (Hawking, 2009).. The artistic liberties that have been taken by the director in the movie took it to a totally different level. Especially the scene where Stephen is drinking a cup of coffee and he just pours in the creamer and it starts spinning. This scene was not happening but it was being visualised in his head, as the creamer was turned clockwise and creating a circular revolution in the drink and all of a sudden it is spinning anti clockwise and the creamer starts disappearing until it remains as a small bobble that pops (Hermann, 2014). This gives Stephen to reverse the clock to the beginning of time. The theory of everything is good movie which invites the audience to the theatres with the tension that time is short and limited. But even though much like hawking the movie was not over. The end of the movie rewinds the life of hawking to the day he met his wife Jane which brings him to the conclusion that life was not a thought that when it will be over, but it is that what one still can achie ve. Feature 2 The second feature is about a young hero named teddy who saved a strangers life just moments after being born. Jess Evans and Mike Houlston are the proud parents of this young hero who had to donate their tragic baby boys organs in order to save a strangers life (Gregory, 2015). The tiny body of the boy was strong enough to cling to his life only for a matter of minutes but he will be a hero for his parents forever as well as an inspiration to millions of people who find themselves suffering from agony on losing a child. It is incredibly rare for babies at such tender age to donate organs but the feat that teddy achieved will be a mile stone in the medical research as it will encourage a lot of other parents who have given birth to new born in the hospital who often die, but they can be potential organ donors who can save the life of other seriously ill patients (Gregory, 2015). It is astonishing for the parents jess and mike that their little hero has helped someone else in just a l ife span of 100 minutes and also helped the doctors realise that donation from small babies is possible and there will be many parents who would like to remember their babies as heroes, however short their lifespan might be. Originally being childhood sweethearts the parent duo had been able to rekindle relationship in their 20s and had decided they were ready to spend their lives together and start a family together. Jess had a three year old daughter from her previous relationship were gracefully accepted by mike. As soon as they had returned from their honeymoon from Amsterdam, where they got engaged (Gregory, 2015). They soon found out that Jess was pregnant. They had been very about the fact that they were having twins that they were not able to stop themselves from announcing it to their friends as well as in their social network profiles. They even had put up the photo of their twin sacks up on Facebook. But soon their happiness was surrounded by grief in the early weeks of pregnancy when they heard that one of their babies was not well (Disabilities, Disabilities and Prevention, 2015). Jess Evans and Mike Houlston knew from the very beginning that their baby boy could not survive, but as very det ermined parents they wanted their baby boy to have a true meaning. It had been twelve weeks into their pregnancy, that Jess received the terrible news that one of the twins she was about to have was dreadfully ill (Zazzle Media, 2015). The condition of teddy had been so severe that he hardly would have a day or two to live after being born. Though they were battling such a huge setback and tragedy of their own they tried to make use of their humanity in order to save and help others in need. Therefore they started to explore whether they could by any chance make donate their babys organs to someone in need of help. The condition their baby was not clear to them at first as the doctors had been tiptoeing around the cause of their babys ill health and that he was not going to live. The baby, Teddy had anencephaly which is a rare fatal condition which prevents the normal development of the brain as well as the skull. It is a form of neural tube defect (NTD). It generally happens during the first months of pregnancy, usually even before the woman knows that she is pregnant. The formation of the neural tube occurs. It helps in the formation of the babys skull and brain as well as spinal cord and backbone. Anencephaly occurs when the upper part of the neural tube doesnt closes all the way (Zazzle Media, 2015). This results in the deformation of the baby where the front part of the brain, where the thinking and co-ordinating part is missing. The remaining parts of the brain are also not covered by bones or skin. They usually die right after birth. It had been a soul destroying moment for Jess when she was told that one of her babies would not survive. The doctors even offered them solution of aborting teddy many a times but it had been never been considered by the parents. They said that even if they could have spent ten minutes of their time with their child it would be one of the most precious thing for them to have (Gregory, 2015). Jess herself had been very strongly intent towards donation of organs since she had been a child. It made her and her husband more determined that they would not let his life go in vain. Most of the new-borns born in hospital have the potential to donate organs which could save the lives of other seriously ill patients. But Jess and Mike soon found out that it is very unusual and rare occurrence, but still they fought tirelessly against all odds to make it happen. A specialist nurse was assigned to them just before a few days ahead of giving birth to the twins so that the plan could be put to action. Soon after Jess gave birth to Noah and Teddy a day after Easter Monday (Gregory, 2015). It had been a day filled with heart break and hope. Teddy died at the age of 100 minutes, and surgery to donate his kidneys which had measured 3.8 cm and also the valves of his heart. Kidneys become fully functional at around 37 weeks when the new born is in the womb. His donation of kidneys was able to save the life of a patient with renal failure (Gregory, 2015). The family had even setup a twitter account on Teddys name. The contribution of Teddy has helped to trigger changes in the NHS policy which will make it easier for the babies who die early to donate. It has been seen that 7000 people are on the waiting list for organ donations and three people die every day waiting for a donor. Even 40% of the families refuse to go ahead when they are asked about donations. This act of courage by Teddys parents will help to relive the public attitudes which might be able to bring an end to this senseless waste of life. They have also started fund raising for a charity, To Wish Upon a Star, which helps in the bereavement services for the parents who lose their babies or children (Disabilities, Disabilities and Prevention, 2015). Feature 3 This is an interview of the world renowned author of the Da Vinci Code, Dan Brown. He is very famous for his fictional action adventure backed novels, though there are many authors in this category. Da Vinci code was the novel which set him up on the epitome of fictional writers (https://www.onlinecollege.org, 2010). It was highly controversial one as though said to be fictional, still it had set some serious facts in the story which made a whole community of Christian faith to be told a whole new story about their beliefs. The Da Vinci code is the story of a renowned Harvard symbolist Robert Langdon, who was summoned to the Louvre museum in order to examine series of cryptic symbols which had relation to Da Vincis artwork. While he tries to decrypt the code, he was able to uncover one of the greatest mysteries of all time. All the history, ancient documents, artwork and the secret rituals depicted in the book are so accurate that it made on to be an actual story. Dan Brown depicts in the interview, that one of the most astonishing aspect of the book the Da Vinci code was the realization that one of the historys greatest secrets is not such a big secret after all. The clues of this secrets were to be found in the things we see every day around us (BookBrowse.com, 2015). When he was asked about the authors that he likes to read about in his free time, he clearly depicted that he seldom reads fiction himself as his novels require much of factual knowledge for research. But still his favourite fictional authors are Ludlum and stein back for the plot intricacies and descriptions. Shakespeare is also appreciated by Dan for his wordplay. The book which had most influenced Dan was Doomsday conspiracy written by Sydney Sheldon. He found it on the beach, while he was vacationing on Tahiti and this lead to the first novel he ever wrote in 1996 known as Digital fortress (BookBrowse.com, 2015). Some of the favourite books of Dan brown are Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck which he thinks that is the best book to be written which provides an effective description. Kane and Abel for the ultimate description of good narration. Plum Island for its mastery in substance and wry humour (Articles.latimes.com, 1987). Then Ludlums Bourne series which is good for its complexity and smartness, even though it moves at lightning speed. Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare for its witty dialogues. Some books like Codes Ciphers and other cryptic and Clandestine Communication, Puzzle palaces also helped him to write his novels. Feature 4 This feature is about why one cant rely on the confidence or consistency of ones sources in journalism. How would a reporter know that their sources are telling the truth? In the downfall of the story on a campus rape in the November issue of the rolling stones, when the reporter became too reliant on the unchallenged gullible word of the victim (Rolland, 2006). The reporter Sean Woods had to face the most dreaded situation a reporter faces when his source no longer stood by her story of frat boys committing a horrible rape. This feature which had been published in the November issue of the rolling stones, had broken all records of readership. It had also caused a national uproar and the facts of it are hard to deny. The story involves the allegations made by a young woman who was lured by her date to the fraternity house who had been gang raped on broken glass by seven young initials (Frost, 2001). The story had been so hyped due to the reason of the culture that the female students had to face in campuses all around the country. It had been made an emblematic story by the reporter as the crime was further established to be defensive and almost dismissive by the university authorities. But the reporter was taken in by the teenage attention seeker as he failed to use the elementary techniques of investigative journalism. Another reason the magazine had been taken in because of the ideology of the reporter about the general behaviour of rich, entitled male undergraduates of the universities (Feldstein, 2007). The reporter Sabrina Erdely of the rolling stones further failed to verify the crucial facts such as whether the alleged rapists actually existed or the victims claims to the friends who were present in the occasion. Erdely was also charged of misattributing the dialogues as well as unfairly depriving the targets of her investigation (Ettema and Glasser, 2007). Practised journalists often have a feeling about an untruth. The feeling result from a sources tears or smiles, their sincere approach of dialogue, assistance, reductions, and that subtle quality we call genuineness. The most cautious journalists, though, do not hand out the headdress of genuineness based on character alone. Even if reporters do not forensically investigate their edifice of belief in these terms, they have also executed checks for inconsistency, trustworthiness of statement, and bias (Bhmke, 2015). They have thought really hard about the essential credibility of an accusation and pursued validation for stories that go contrary to the way the world usually works. Investigative reporting is an intrinsically antagonistic business. If the target is significant and well resourced, if the risks are great, there will be substantial, corresponding, and influenced blowback (Berkowitz, 2007). The better the influence of a piece, the harsher the screams of resentment, the harsh er the letters from lawyers and the greater sanctimony from inspecting critics. When that kind of ardour arrives, it is far better to have forensically examined the facts of your story yourself before magazine than to have your challengers do so afterwards. References Articles.latimes.com, (1987).Articles about Human Interest - latimes. [online] Available at: https://articles.latimes.com/keyword/human-interest [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. BookBrowse.com, (2015).Dan Brown author interview. [online] Available at: https://www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm?author_number=226 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Disabilities, N., Disabilities, D. and Prevention, C. (2015).Facts about Anencephaly | Birth Defects | NCBDDD | CDC. [online] Cdc.gov. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/anencephaly.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Gregory, A. (2015).Youngest organ donor saves adult life just moments after being born. [online] mirror. Available at: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/real-life-stories/teddys-story-youngest-ever-organ-5565854 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. https://www.onlinecollege.org, O. (2010).50 Famous Author Interviews That Shouldn't Be Missed - OnlineCollege.org. [online] OnlineCollege.org. Available at: https://www.onlinecollege.org/2010/03/28/50-famous-author-interviews-that-shouldnt-be-missed/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Zazzle Media, (2015).The Power Of The Human Interest Story - Zazzle Media. [online] Available at: https://www.zazzlemedia.co.uk/blog/human-interest-story/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Berkowitz, D. (2007). Professional views, community news: Investigative reporting in small US dailies.Journalism, 8(5), pp.551-558. Bhmke, H. (2015).When Sources Lie: Why You Cant Rely on Confidence or Consistency. [online] Global Investigative Journalism Network. Available at: https://gijn.org/2015/05/29/when-sources-lie-why-you-cant-rely-on-confidence-or-consistency/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Ettema, J. and Glasser, T. (2007). An international symposium on investigative journalism: Introduction.Journalism, 8(5), pp.491-494. Feldstein, M. (2007). Dummies and ventriloquists: Models of how sources set the investigative agenda.Journalism, 8(5), pp.499-509. Frost, C. (2001). Investigative Reporting: A Study in Technique;Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice.Journalism, 2(3), pp.369-372. Rolland, A. (2006). COMMERCIAL NEWS CRITERIA AND INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM.Journalism Studies, 7(6), pp.940-963. Adee, S. (2012). Stephen Hawking: man and myth.New Scientist, 215(2877), p.51. Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.reddit.com/comments/2ero5a [Accessed 6 Aug. 2015]. Desai, A. (2014).Stephen Hawking, A Sufferer Of ALS, Sort Of Took The Ice Bucket Challenge, But Why Did He Delay?. [online] The Inquisitr News. Available at: https://www.inquisitr.com/1563753/stephen-hawking-a-sufferer-of-als-himself-sort-of-took-the-ice-bucket-challenge-but-why-did-he-delay/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2015]. Dockterman, E. (2014).The True Story Behind The Theory of Everything. [online] TIME.com. Available at: https://time.com/3571702/theory-of-everything-true-story/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2015]. Fejfar, A. (n.d.). Stephen Hawking is Trashed.SSRN Electronic Journal. Hacking, I. (2013). Hawking Incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the Anthropology of the Knowing Subject.Common Knowledge, 19(3), pp.553-554. Hawking incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the anthropology of the knowing subject. (2012).Choice Reviews Online, 50(04), pp.50-2121-50-2121. Hawking, S. (2009). Dr Stephen Hawking's disability advice.ANS, 16(03), pp.99-100. Hermann, A. (2014). Ethnographic journalism.Journalism. Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking : A review. (2013).Phys. Today.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

System Thinking Approach

Question: What is the difference between Systems approach and Reductionism. Further, discuss the Systems Approach is an alternative way of seeing the world. Answer: System Thinking The system is a collection of modules that are interconnected with each other for a purpose. The system approach is a process or way to think and see the world. Two type of system approach are available; one is Look at, and another one is Look through or Look as. Look at system approach Look is the collective of the independent system thinking. Look at system approach is using to looking and thinking about the system externally or outside from the system. It is not the much-preferred method in system thinking. In the look at the approach, all the systems are collected and connected with each other. The connection cause activities of any one part to provoked another all parts. Any change can effect on the entire system. The primary structure of the main system regulate the activities of the central system. The structure of the primary system is the part of the connection that determines the organization strategy of the system. In the look at a system, activities is an emerging circumstance. The process of system behavior cannot be determined by the using the look at system approach. Look through or look as system approach Look through system approach or Look as system approach is the intimate way of system thinking. In system thinking the look through or look as system thinking approach is used most by the consistent. Look through or look as system approach is an engagement of laws applied to the things characteristic of security connections. This is a traditional approach to property tested. The complexity level of the look through system thinking approach is very high then the look at system approach. The complexity standards of the look through system thinking approach is increasing day by day. All these system thinking approach enables the consultant to look at the system as much as the look through the system. Difference between the System approach and Reductionism The main difference between the reductionism and system approach is given bellow: The reductionism is a methodology to comprehend the environment of compound things by plummeting them to the collaborations of their parts. On the other hand, the system thinking is an approach or procedure to understand and to make a certain situation about the activities of the system by developing a progressively profound sympathetic of the original structure. The reductionism is focused on the objects of the system. The nut on the system approach, the system approach concentrate on the structure of the system. The reductionism is depended on the cause and effect of the system situation, but the system approach depends on the emergent of the system. The approach system process is the dynamic or interrelated process in system thinking. In the reductionism follow the mechanical or linear procedure. System approach is an alternative way to seeing the world The system approach is the better way to seeing the world. In system approach, two type of approach available. These two approaches look at and look through approach. This two approach will help to analysis and seeing the world better.